HashMap实现缓存

1.以Room为key Person为value 用HashMap实现缓存 查询房间中的所有人

Person.java

package org.sh.test;

public class Person {
	
	/**
	 * 姓名
	 */
	private String username;
	
	/**
	 * 年龄
	 */
	private int age;

	/**
	 * 体重
	 */
	private int weight;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Person(String username) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
	}

	public int getWeight() {
		return weight;
	}

	public void setWeight(int weight) {
		this.weight = weight;
	}
}

Room.java

package org.sh.test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

public class Room {
	/**
	 * 房间名称
	 */
	private String roomName;
	/**
	 * 房间面积
	 */
	private int area;
	/**
	 * 房间价格
	 */
	private BigDecimal price;
	/**
	 * 酒店的地址
	 */
	private String address;
	/**
	 * 酒店的电话
	 */
	private String phoneNumber;

	private List<Person> persons;

	public String getRoomName() {
		return roomName;
	}

	public void setRoomName(String roomName) {
		this.roomName = roomName;
	}

	public int getArea() {
		return area;
	}

	public void setArea(int area) {
		this.area = area;
	}

	public BigDecimal getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public String getPhoneNumber() {
		return phoneNumber;
	}

	public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
		this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
	}

	public List<Person> getPersons() {
		return persons;
	}

	public Room(String roomName) {
		super();
		this.roomName = roomName;
	}

	public void setPersons(List<Person> persons) {
		this.persons = persons;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(this==obj){
			return true;
		}
		if(!(obj instanceof Room)){
			return false;
		}
		Room r1 = (Room)obj;
		return r1.getRoomName().equals(this.getRoomName());
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return roomName.hashCode();
	}
}

MyCache.java 缓存实现类

package org.sh.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class MyCache {
	private static final HashMap<Room, List<Person>> map = new HashMap<Room, List<Person>>();
	static{//先插入一个房间的人 做测试用
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		Person person = null;
		for(int i =0;i<5;i++){
			person = new Person("user"+i);
			list.add(person);
		}
		map.put(new Room("内置"), list);
	}
	List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
	private static final Object lock = new Object();

	private MyCache() {
	}

	public static List<Person> getPersonsByRoomName(Room room) {
		List<Person> list = map.get(room);
		if (list == null) {
			synchronized (lock) {
				list = map.get(room);
				if (list == null) {// 没有则到数据库中取得
					System.out.println("********************");//打印出这句话说明缓存中是没有的 要到数据库中取出
					loadDataSource(room);
				}
				list = map.get(room);
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

	private static void loadDataSource(Room room) {
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		Person person = null;
		for(int i =0;i<5;i++){
			person = new Person("user"+i);
			list.add(person);
		}
		map.put(room, list);//放到缓存中
	}
}

测试类：分别测试刚开始缓存中有的和没有的

package org.sh.test;

import java.util.List;

public class MyCacheTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//List<Person> list = getUserList("内置");
		List<Person> list = getUserList("内置1");
		for(Person person:list){
			System.out.println(person.getUsername());
		}
	}

	private static List<Person> getUserList(String roomName) {
		Room room = new Room(roomName);
		List<Person> list = MyCache.getPersonsByRoomName(room);
		return list;
	}
}

测试结果：
********************
user0
user1
user2
user3
user4