junit--hamcrest

1.下载 hamcrest 

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
			<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>

2.hamcrest示例

package com.qunar.calcuate;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;  
import static org.junit.Assert.*;


import org.junit.Test;




public class TestCal {
	private Calcuate calcuate = new Calcuate();

	@Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
	public void testDivide() {
		int res = calcuate.divide(2, 0);
		assertEquals(res, 2);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testHamcrest(){
		assertThat(10, greaterThan(5));
		assertThat(10, allOf(greaterThan(2),lessThan(20)));
		assertThat("a.txt", endsWith("txt"));
	}

}

3.可以使用TestSuite 来组成多个测试组件

package com.qunar.calcuate;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;  
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOther {
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		assertThat(10, equalTo(10));
	}
}

package com.qunar.calcuate;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;  
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOther1 {
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		assertThat(10, equalTo(10));
	}
}

package com.qunar.calcuate;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import org.junit.runners.Suite.SuiteClasses;

@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({ TestOther.class, TestOther1.class, TestCal.class })
public class TestSuite {
	@Test
	public void test01() {

	}
}

@RunWith表示这是一个Suit类

@SuiteClasses表示这个类中包含哪些测试类

建立一个单独的source包来放Test

测试类包应该和需要测试的的类一致

测试单元中每一个方法都必须是可以独立执行，没有顺序，测试方法之间不能有任何的依赖性