优先队列

使用优先队列，首先要包函STL头文件"queue"
#include<stdio.h>  
#include<functional>  
#include<queue>  
#include<vector>  
using namespace std;  
//定义结构，使用运算符重载,自定义优先级1  
struct cmp1{  
    bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){  
        return a>b;//最小值优先  
    }  
};  
struct cmp2{  
    bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){  
        return a<b;//最大值优先  
    }  
};  
//定义结构，使用运算符重载,自定义优先级2  
struct number1{  
    int x;  
    bool operator < (const number1 &a) const {  
        return x>a.x;//最小值优先  
    }  
};  
struct number2{  
    int x;  
    bool operator < (const number2 &a) const {  
        return x<a.x;//最大值优先  
    }  
};  
int a[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};  
number1 num1[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};  
number2 num2[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};  

int main()  
{   priority_queue<int>que;//采用默认优先级构造队列  

    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp1>que1;//最小值优先  
    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp2>que2;//最大值优先  

    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >que3;//注意“>>”会被认为错误，  
                                                      //这是右移运算符，所以这里用空格号隔开  
    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >que4;最大值优先  

    priority_queue<number1>que5;  
    priority_queue<number2>que6;  

    int i;  
    for(i=0;a[i];i++){  
        que.push(a[i]);  
        que1.push(a[i]);  
        que2.push(a[i]);  
        que3.push(a[i]);  
        que4.push(a[i]);  
    }  
    for(i=0;num1[i].x;i++)  
        que5.push(num1[i]);  
    for(i=0;num2[i].x;i++)  
        que6.push(num2[i]);  


    printf("采用默认优先关系:\n(priority_queue<int>que;)\n");  
    printf("Queue 0:\n");  
    while(!que.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que.top());  
        que.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    puts("");  

    printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式一:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;)\n");  
    printf("Queue 1:\n");  
    while(!que1.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que1.top());  
        que1.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    printf("Queue 2:\n");  
    while(!que2.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que2.top());  
        que2.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    puts("");  
    printf("采用头文件\"functional\"内定义优先级:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;)\n");  
    printf("Queue 3:\n");  
    while(!que3.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que3.top());  
        que3.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    printf("Queue 4:\n");  
    while(!que4.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que4.top());  
        que4.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    puts("");  
    printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式二:\n(priority_queue<number>que)\n");  
    printf("Queue 5:\n");  
    while(!que5.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que5.top());  
        que5.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    printf("Queue 6:\n");  
    while(!que6.empty()){  
        printf("%3d",que6.top());  
        que6.pop();  
    }  
    puts("");  
    return 0;  
}  

/* 
运行结果 ： 
采用默认优先关系: 
(priority_queue<int>que;) 
Queue 0: 
 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10  7  3 

采用结构体自定义优先级方式一: 
(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;) 
Queue 1: 
  3  7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91 
Queue 2: 
 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10  7  3 

采用头文件"functional"内定义优先级: 
(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;) 
Queue 3: 
  3  7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91 
Queue 4: 
 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10  7  3 

采用结构体自定义优先级方式二: 
(priority_queue<number>que) 
Queue 5: 
  3  7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91 
Queue 6: 
 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10  7  3 
*/