Android开发：创建项目后报错，com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt

情景：创建项目后报错

com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:Failed to execute aapt

原因：在build.gradle文件中，

compileSdkVersion 和buildToolsVersion 不匹配

解决：

匹配 compileSdkVersion 和buildToolsVersion 

通过SDK Manager工具安装最新的sdk版本，和buildToos的版本

修改

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.hp.myapplication2"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-beta4'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

参考资料：

Android Studio创建完android项目编译的时候报错

Android Studio 常见 Build 问题 Error:failed to find Build Tools revision 23.0.2