Spring 定时器 No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler] is defined

启动项目看到报debug异常，找了好久

18:45:53,561 DEBUG ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:252 - Could not find default TaskScheduler bean
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler’ available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveNamedBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:992)
at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.resolveSchedulerBean(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:293)
at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.finishRegistration(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:234)
at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:211)
at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:102)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:400)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:354)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:888)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:638)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:686)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:554)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:499)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:172)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)atorg.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
找了好久终于找到根源了，原来，Spring的定时任务调度器会尝试获取一个注册过的 task scheduler来做任务调度，它会尝试通过BeanFactory.getBean的方法来获取一个注册过的scheduler bean，获取的步骤如下：

1.尝试从配置中找到一个TaskScheduler Bean

2.寻找ScheduledExecutorService Bean

3.使用默认的scheduler

前两步，如果找不到的话，就会以debug的方式抛出异常，分别是：

logger.debug(“Could not find default TaskScheduler bean”, ex);
logger.debug(“Could not find default ScheduledExecutorService bean”, ex);

所以，日志中打印出来的两个异常，根本不是什么错误信息，也不会影响定时器的使用，只不过是spring的自己打印的一些信息罢了，不过没搞明白，为什么非要用异常的方式打出来，好坑人。也或者，这里面有一些重要的信息需要提示开发者。具体是什么原因，只能有机会进一步再去了解了。

最后附上解决办法：在配置文件中加上
<task:scheduler id=“myScheduler” pool-size=“10”/>