Linux下 格式化U盘和挂载

1、插入U盘

2、输入 fdisk -l 查看输出结果，比如我的是这样的：

root@ubuntu:/# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000d3b46

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          32      248832   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              32        1045     8136705    5  Extended

/dev/sda5              32        1045     8136704   8e  Linux LVM

This disk has both DOS and BSD magic.

Give the 'b' command to go to BSD mode.

Disk /dev/sdb: 4012 MB, 4012900352 bytes

124 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 7688 * 512 = 3936256 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        1019     3917005   83  Linux

其中/dev/sdb1就是我们的U盘。

3.格式化U盘

root@ubuntu:/# fdisk /dev/sdb

This disk has both DOS and BSD magic.

Give the 'b' command to go to BSD mode.

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m

Command action

   a   toggle a bootable flag

   b   edit bsd disklabel

   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

   d   delete a partition

   l   list known partition types

   m   print this menu

   n   add a new partition

   o   create a new empty DOS partition table

   p   print the partition table

   q   quit without saving changes

   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

   t   change a partition's system id

   u   change display/entry units

   v   verify the partition table

   w   write table to disk and exit

   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): d

Selected partition 1

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 4012 MB, 4012900352 bytes

124 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 7688 * 512 = 3936256 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

root@ubuntu:/# ls /dev/sd*

/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sda5  /dev/sdb

root@ubuntu:/# fdisk /dev/sdb

This disk has both DOS and BSD magic.

Give the 'b' command to go to BSD mode.

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1                                                 ；1个分区

First cylinder (1-1019, default 1): 

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1019, default 1019): 

Using default value 1019

Command (m for help): p                                                    ；查看

Disk /dev/sdb: 4012 MB, 4012900352 bytes

124 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 7688 * 512 = 3936256 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        1019     3917005   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w                                                              ；写入分区表

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

root@ubuntu:/# mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n disk /dev/sdb1                             ；格式化

mkfs.vfat 3.0.7 (24 Dec 2009)

4.挂载

root@ubuntu:/# mount /dev/sdb1 /udisk