POJ 1001(Exponentiation)

最新推荐文章于 2017-09-22 19:14:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-09-22 19:14:50 发布

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Exponentiation

Time Limit: 500MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 79498		Accepted: 18840

Description

Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems.

This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of R ⁿ where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.

Input

The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.

Output

The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don't print the decimal point if the result is an integer.

Sample Input

Sample Output

548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721
.00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401
43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024
29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672
90429072743629540498.107596019456651774561044010001
1.126825030131969720661201

Hint

If you don't know how to determine wheather encounted the end of input:
s is a string and n is an integer

答案：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int result[126] = {0};//5 * 25 = 125
int len;
void mul (int a[], int n) {
	int i ;
	int add = 0;//相乘后增加的
	for ( i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		int term = a[i] * n + add;
		a[i] = term % 10;
		add = term / 10;
	}
	while (add) {
		a[i++] = add % 10;
		add = add / 10;
	}
	len = i;//长度可能有变化
}
int main () {
	char a[6];
	int a1, r;
	while (scanf("%s %d", a, &r) != EOF) {
		int position = 0, sum = 0, len1;//position记录小数点的位置
		len1 = strlen(a);
		for ( int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {//将浮点数转化为整数
			if (a[i] == '.') {
				position = (len1 - i - 1) * r;
					i++;	
			}
			sum = sum * 10 + a[i] - 48;
		}
		result[0] = 1;
		len =  1;
		for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
			mul(result, sum);
		}
		//增加小数点
		if (len <= position) {
			printf(".");
			//补零
			for (int i = 0; i < position - len; i++) {
				printf("0");
			}
			int k = 0;
			//去掉无效0
			while (result[k] == 0) {
				k++;
			}
			for (int i = len - 1; i >= k; i--) 
				printf("%d", result[i]);
			printf("\n");
		}
		else {
			int j = 0;
			// 去掉无效0
			while (result[j] == 0 && j < position) 
				j++;
			for (int i = len - 1; i >= j; i--) {
				if (i + 1 == position)
					printf(".");
				printf("%d", result[i]);
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}