awk 控制结构

– Start

if 语句

#! /usr/bin/awk -f

BEGIN {
    x=2;
    y=3;

    #
    if(x < y) {
        print "x < y";
    }

    #
    if(x < y) {
        print "x < y";
    } else {
        print "x >= y";
    }

    #
    if(x < y) {
        print "x < y";
    } else if (x = y) {
        print "x = y";
    } else {
        print "x > y";
    }
};

{};
END {};

while 语句

#! /usr/bin/awk -f

BEGIN {
    i=1;
    sum=0;

    while (i <= 10) {
        sum+=i;
        i++;
    }
    printf("sum=%s\n", sum);
};

{};
END {};

do while 语句

#! /usr/bin/awk -f

BEGIN {
    i=1;
    sum=0;

    do {
        sum+=i;
        i++;
    } while (i <= 10)
    printf("sum=%s\n", sum);
};

{};
END {};

for 语句

#! /usr/bin/awk -f

BEGIN {
    sum=0;

    # 方式1
    for(i=1; i<=10; i++) {
        sum+=i;
    }
    printf("sum=%s\n", sum);

    # 方式2用来迭代数组
    alphabet[0]="a";
    alphabet[1]="b";
    for (key in alphabet) {
        printf("alphabet[%s]=%s\n", key, alphabet[key]);
    }
};

{};
END {};

循环控制语句

break 退出循环
continue 执行下一循环

– 更多参见：awk 精萃
– 声 明：转载请注明出处
– Last Updated on 2015-10-27
– Written by ShangBo on 2015-10-27
– End