NumPy 如何构造多维数组

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import numpy as np

# numpy.array(object, dtype=None, copy=True, order='K', subok=False, ndmin=0)
a = np.array(((1, 2), (3, 4)))  # 元组转数组
a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])  # 列表转数组


# numpy.zeros(shape, dtype=float, order='C')
# numpy.ones(shape, dtype=None, order='C')
# numpy.empty(shape, dtype=float, order='C')
a = np.zeros((2, 2))  # 初始化所有元素为 0
a = np.ones((2, 2))   # 初始化所有元素为 1
a = np.empty((2, 2))  # 空数组


# numpy.zeros_like(a, dtype=None, order='K', subok=True)
# numpy.ones_like(a, dtype=None, order='K', subok=True)
# numpy.empty_like(a, dtype=None, order='K', subok=True)
x &