Hibernate 通过 JDBC 访问数据库

– Start
什么是 Hibernate 呢？它能用来干什么呢？回答这个问题之前我们先看一个通过 JDBC 访问数据库的例子。

package shangbo.hibernate.demo1;

/**
 * 通过 JDBC 访问数据库
 */
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DataService dataService = new DataService();
		dataService.saveCustomer(new Customer(1, "test"));
	}
}

package shangbo.hibernate.demo1;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

/**
 * create table customer(customer_id number(6), customer_name varchar2(30)); 
 */
public class DataService {
	private static String DB_URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe";
	private static String DB_USER_NAME = "hr";
	private static String DB_PASSWORD = "456789";

	public void saveCustomer(Customer customer) throws Exception {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement stmt = null;

		try {
			// 加载 JDBC 驱动程序
			Class.fo