Hibernate Criteria 查询接口

– Start
除了 HQL 和 JPQL 外，Hibernate 还提供了一个查询接口 Criteria ，不过老的查询接口（org.hibernate.Criteria） 已经不推荐使用了，推荐我们使用新的接口（javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery）。

package shangbo.hibernate.demo033;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class DataService implements AutoCloseable {
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	public DataService() {
		// 第一步：构造 ServiceRegistry
		StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure(ClassLoader.getSystemResource("shangbo/hibernate/demo033/hibernate.cfg.xml")).build();

		// 第二步：构造 Metadata
		Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources(registry).getMetadataBuilder().applyPhysicalNamingStrategy(new MyPhysicalNamingStrategy()).build();

		// 第三步：构造 SessionFactory
		sessionFactory = metadata.buildSessionFactory();
	}

	public void beginTransaction() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
	}

	public void commit() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

	// Hibernate Criteria Query API
	public Customer queryCustomerByName(String name) throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		
		CriteriaBuilder builder = session.getCriteriaBuilder();
		
		CriteriaQuery<Customer> criteria = builder.createQuery(Customer.class);
		Root<Customer> root = criteria.from(Customer.class);
		criteria.select(root);
		criteria.where(builder.equal(root.get(Customer_.customerName), name));
		
		return session.createQuery(criteria).getSingleResult();
	}

	public void save(Object o) {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.save(o);
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws Exception {
		// 关闭 SessionFactory
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
}

注意例子中下面的代码，它是什么东西呢？它是 JPA 元模型，是自动生成的，怎么自动生成呢？我们下回分解。

Customer_.customerName

– 更多参见：Hibernate 精萃
– 声 明：转载请注明出处
– Last Updated on 2019-07-11
– Written by ShangBo on 2019-07-11
– End