OC URL编码和URL解码

URL编码是一种常见的编码方式，作用不多说，直接上代码。

• URL编码：

- (NSString *)URLEncodedString {
    // CharactersToBeEscaped = @":/?&=;+!@#$()~',*";
    // CharactersToLeaveUnescaped = @"[].";
    NSString *unencodedString = self;
    NSString *encodedString = (NSString *)
    CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                              (CFStringRef)unencodedString,
                                                              NULL,
                                                              (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",                                                       kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
    return encodedString;
}

 

• URL解码：

- (NSString *)URLDecodedString {
    NSString *result = [(NSString *)self stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@" "];
    return [result stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

建议这两个方法放在NSString的分类中，并且声明为实例方法，这样可以直接用NSString的对象去调用。
- 调用示例

NSString * string = @"zhansan啦啦啦啦1234567";
NSString * urlEncode = [string URLEncodedString];
NSString * urlDecode = [string URLDecodedString];
NSLog(@"urlEncode == %@",urlEncode);
NSLog(@"urlDecode == %@",urlDecode);

• 打印结果：

urlEncode == zhansan%E5%95%A6%E5%95%A6%E5%95%A6%E5%95%A61234567
urlDecode == zhansan啦啦啦啦1234567