Aerospike从设计和架构上有何优点

Aerospike以其在大规模数据下实现毫秒级延迟和高吞吐量的优势脱颖而出,同时具备线性扩展性和较低的总拥有成本。它独特的架构消除了缓存层和生产数据库的分离,提供高性能读写并保证事务一致性。Aerospike常用于边缘计算,如广告投放、反欺诈和支付场景,其硬件成本效益比竞争对手更高,能显著节省企业的IT开支。
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为什么推荐大家用Aerospike呢?我们从产品设计的角度看看Aerospike到底有何优势。

Aerospike的优势

Aerospike和其他NoSQL产品的相比最大的特点是Aerospike可以在大规模的数据下,比如PB级也能取得几毫秒甚至更低的的延迟和高吞吐量。

其他的产品很难同时做到这两方面,比如Redis的产品特点是它的速度,它的扩展性比较差,当扩展到几TB时,就会遇到扩展性的瓶颈。而Cassandra是针对大规模数据的存储,他的响应速度相对比较慢,这是由于它的产品在事务处理的构架和数据存储结构的缺陷所造成的。

Aerospike的另一个特点是它的总拥有成本是随着数据的规模线性增长的,而其他的产品总拥有成本往往是非线性增长的,随着数据的增长而急剧增长,就像下图那样。

image

构架特点

Aerospike改变了传统的缓存层加生产数据库的二层式构架,在传统的生产系统中,因为速度的要求,往往都会在生产数据库上加一层缓存层,但这使得系统的构架变得非常复杂,尤其在很多数据更新的时候,保持缓存层和生产数据库的同步就变成了较大的挑战。

Aerospike是高性能并可持久的,它可以代替缓存层和生产数据库,而把这两个部分的功能同时实现出来。这样,它就可以在处理高性能读取的同时也可以处理大量数据的更新,并实现事务的强一致性。

Aerospike和Oracle/MySQL的关系

Oracle和MySQL的特点是他们可以处理比较复杂的查询,他们在设计时是兼顾OLTP和OLAP的场景,因为那个时代的要求。但是在今天的业务场景下,他们很难满足在大规模数据下超低延迟和高并发的业务需求。

Aerospike的设计就是针对这种高要求的OLTP场景,它可以在大规模数据下,比如几十到几百TB,还能实现单毫秒甚至亚毫秒的延迟以及几百万TPS的吞吐量。所以Aerospike并不是要替代Oracle或MySQL,反而和它们成为互补的关系,比如有很多客户使用Aerospike来实现本来在Oracle里运行的高重复性的高性能的工作。

image

Aerospike可以作为边缘计算系统吗?

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