Python之禅

 1、在Python的解释器中隐藏一个彩蛋，输入import this就会返回Python之禅，具体如下：

import this

'''
import this

只有一行代码

运行后，将会输出：
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

漂亮胜于丑陋。

显式比隐式好。

简单胜于复杂。

复杂胜于难懂。

扁平比嵌套好。

稀疏胜于稠密。

可读性。

特殊情况没有特殊到可以打破规则。

尽管实用胜于纯粹。

错误不应该悄无声息地传递。

除非显式地沉默。

面对模棱两可，拒绝猜测的诱惑。

应该有一种——最好只有一种——明显的方法来做到这一点。

尽管这种方式一开始可能并不明显，除非你是荷兰人。

现在总比没有好。

尽管“从不”往往比“现在”要好。

如果实现很难解释，那就不是一个好主意。

如果实现很容易解释，那么它可能是一个好主意。

命名空间是一个非常棒的主意——让我们做更多的命名空间!
'''

Beautiful is better than ugly.

Explicit is better than implicit.

Simple is better than complex.

Complex is better than complicated.

Flat is better than nested.

Sparse is better than dense.

Readability counts.

Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

Although practicality beats purity.

Errors should never pass silently.

Unless explicitly silenced.

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

Now is better than never.

Although never is often better than *right* now.

If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

优雅胜于丑陋。

明确胜于含糊。

简单胜于复杂。

复杂胜于繁琐。

扁平胜于嵌套。

间隔胜于紧凑。

可读性很重要。

即使假借特殊之名，也不应打破这些原则。

尽管实践大于理论。

错误不可置之不理。

除非另有明确要求。

面对模棱两可，拒绝猜测。

用一种方法，最好是只有一种方法来做一件事。

虽然这种方式开始时并不容易，除非你是 Python 之父。

但从现在就开始这么做，总比永远都不做好。

尽管经常有时 “没有做” 反倒比 “现在立马做“ 结果要好。

如果一个实现不容易解释，那么它肯定是个坏主意。

如果一个实现很容易解释，那么它也许是个好主意。

就像命名空间就是一个绝妙的想法，应当多加利用。

2、设计理念

在Python解释器内运行“import this”就会看到这段“Python格言”。Python开发者的设计哲学是“用一种方法，最好是只有一种方法来做一件事”。在设计Python语言时，如果面临多种选择，Python开发者一般会拒绝花哨的语法，而选择明确的、没有或者很少有歧义的语法。由于这种设计观念的差异，Python源代码通常具备更好的可读性，并且能够支撑大规模的软件开发。