iOS 简单使用Block回调

创建两个ViewController,RootViewController和FirstViewController,将RootViewController设为根视图

//FirstViewController.h
#pragma mark -知识点  block回调第一步:重定义block类型

//将系统现有的类型定义一个别名 : typedef NSInteger INT;

//FirstBlock 是别名,等同void(^)(UIColor *color)
typedef void(^FirstBlock)(UIColor *color);

@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController

#pragma mark -知识点  block回调第二步:声明方法,将block作为方法的参数封装到方法中
- (void)changeColorWithString:(NSString *)string block:(FirstBlock)block;

//定义block属性
//********特别注意:block属性必须要用copy修饰,retain和assign无效
@property (nonatomic, copy)FirstBlock  myBlock;

@end

//FirstViewController.m
- (void)dealloc
{
    Block_release(_myBlock); //释放block
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(action:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 50);
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
    [btn setTitle:@"pop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];


}
- (void)action:(UIButton *)btn{
    //执行block
    self.myBlock([UIColor purpleColor]);
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

#pragma mark -知识点  block回调第三步:实现方法
- (void)changeColorWithString:(NSString *)string block:(FirstBlock)block{
    self.navigationItem.title = string;

    //给属性赋值
    self.myBlock = block;
}

//RootViewController.m  (引入FirstViewController头文件)
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(action:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 50);
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
    [btn setTitle:@"push" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}

- (void)action:(UIButton *)btn{
    FirstViewController *firstVC = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
    //push时隐藏掉tabbar
    firstVC.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:firstVC animated:YES];
#pragma mark -知识点  block回调第四步:调用方法,实现block

    [firstVC changeColorWithString:@"第二页" block:^(UIColor *color) {
        //接收回调回来的值
        self.view.backgroundColor = color;

    }];

    [firstVC release];
}