iOS KVC 和 KVO 简单论述

KVC : key value code 键值编码: 间接给属性赋值(系统属性,自定义属性都可以)
KVO:key value observing 键值观察者 , 是用来观察属性值变化的,不仅可以观察自定义类的属性,也可以观察系统的属性值变化

下面就用代码看看:

新建两个类,Person和Student

//Student
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject

@property (nonatomic ,copy)NSString *stuName;  /**< 姓名 */
@property (nonatomic, assign)NSInteger stuAge;  /**< 年龄 */

@end

//Person:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic ,copy)NSString *name;  /**< Pesson姓名 */
@property (nonatomic, assign)NSInteger age;  /**< 年龄 */

@property (nonatomic, retain)Student *stu;  /**< 学生对象 */

@end

在viewController里引入Person头文件

#import "Person.h"

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
//[self.view setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKey:@"backgroundColor"];
    //有些属性是只读的,直接self.不可以,但是KVC就可以.
self.person = [[Person alloc] init];
    [self.person setValue:@"林翰" forKey:@"name"];
    NSLog(@"name = %@", self.person.name);

    //根据路径给属性赋值
    [self.person setValue:@"23" forKeyPath:@"age"];
    NSLog(@"age = %ld", self.person.age);

    //给属性的属性赋值
    [self.person setValue:@"马强" forKeyPath:@"stu.stuName"];
    NSLog(@"stuName = %@", self.person.stu.stuName);

//KVO
//注册当前类为观察者,观察Person类属性的变化
    //参数1:设置观察者为self
    //参数2:设置观察属性
    //参数3:观察值的状态
    //参数4:设置观察内容
    [self.person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:@"观察Person的name值"];
 }

//当属性值发送变化时触发的方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
    NSLog(@"keyPath = %@", keyPath);
    NSLog(@"object = %@", object);
    NSLog(@"change = %@", change);
    NSLog(@"context = %@", context);
    NSLog(@"self.person.name = %@", self.person.name);
}

- (IBAction)kvoBtn:(UIButton *)sender {

    [self.person setValue:@"Lisa" forKey:@"name"];

}