Swift 继承

//定义基类
class Veh {
    var number: Int
    var max: Int
    func descrip() -> String {
        return"\(number)----\(max)"
    }
    //init()是构造器,在实例化这个类的时候调用它
    init() {
        number = 0
        max = 1
    }
}
let someV = Veh()

//定义子类
class Child : Veh {
    override init(){
        super.init()//初始化父类
        number = 2  //重新初始化父类属性
    }
}
let child = Child()
print(child.descrip())

//方法重写
//子类能够重写父类的方法,属性,下标
class Car: Veh {
    var speed: Double = 0.0
    override init() {
            super.init()
            max = 5
            number = 4
        }
        override func descrip() -> String {  //重写的方法前面要添加关键字override
            //super指代父类实例
            return super.descrip() + "----\(speed)"
        }

    }
let car = Car()
print(car.descrip())

//属性重写
//主要是对属性的get,set访问器的重写
class SpeedL: Car {
    override var speed: Double {
        get {
            return super.speed
        }
        set {
            super.speed = min(newValue, 40.0)
        }
    }
}
let lim = SpeedL()
lim.speed = 60.0
print(lim.descrip())