Spring5源码之BeanFactoryAware

这篇文章主要介绍了Spring5源码之BeanFactoryAware的接口，在bean初始化之后，可以取得一些资源并对bean进行相关的设置，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

1、BeanFactoryAware接口

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that wish to be aware of their
 * owning {@link BeanFactory}.
 *
 * <p>For example, beans can look up collaborating beans via the factory
 * (Dependency Lookup). Note that most beans will choose to receive references
 * to collaborating beans via corresponding bean properties or constructor
 * arguments (Dependency Injection).
 *
 * <p>For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the
 * {@link BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 11.03.2003
 * @see BeanNameAware
 * @see BeanClassLoaderAware
 * @see InitializingBean
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 */
public interface BeanFactoryAware extends Aware {

源码定义：接口由希望了解其所属BeanFactory的bean实现。

2、实现BeanFactoryAware接口的案例

• 普通的bean:Hello

package com.test.bean;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Data
@Slf4j
public class Hello {

	private String text;

	public void say() {
		log.info("text:{}", text);
	}
}

• 实现BeanFactoryAware接口的bean:HelloBeanFactoryAware

package com.test.aware;

import com.test.bean.Hello;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;

@Slf4j
public class HelloBeanFactoryAware implements BeanFactoryAware {
	private BeanFactory beanFactory;

	@Override
	public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
		this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
		log.info("beanFactory:{}",beanFactory);
	}

	public void testAware() {
		Hello hello = (Hello) beanFactory.getBean("hello");
		hello.setText("Edit Hello World!");
		hello.say();
	}
}

• resources目录下配置的xml文件:aware.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean id="hello" class="com.test.bean.Hello">
		<property name="text" value="Hello World!"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="helloBeanFactoryAware" class="com.test.aware.HelloBeanFactoryAware"></bean>
</beans>

• 测试类:HelloBeanFactoryAwareTest

package com.test;

import com.test.aware.HelloBeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class HelloBeanFactoryAwareTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aware.xml");
		HelloBeanFactoryAware helloBeanFactoryAware = (HelloBeanFactoryAware) applicationContext.getBean("helloBeanFactoryAware");
		helloBeanFactoryAware.testAware();

	}
}

• 程序执行可以看到如下的结果：

18:05:01.317 [main] INFO com.test.aware.HelloBeanFactoryAware - beanFactory:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@3551a94: defining beans [hello,helloBeanFactoryAware]; root of factory hierarchy
18:05:01.324 [main] INFO com.test.bean.Hello - text:Edit Hello World!

• 总结：从程序的执行结果可以看到两点：
  1、我们HelloBeanFactoryAware通过实现BeanFactoryAware接口，然后通过beanFactory.getBean(“hello”)获得Hello类的Bean，进而可以操作Hello的text属性进行修改默认的Hello World!,达到我们需要进行相关的设置目的。
  2、BeanFactory接口默认被DefaultListableBeanFactory类实现。

3、源码invokeAwareMethods方法实现

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
				((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
				ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
				if (bcl != null) {
					((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
				}
			}
			// bean是BeanFactoryAware的类型
			if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
				((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
			}
		}
	}

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