Viewpager动态添加删除Fragment ,viewPageadapter.notifyDataSetChanged()方法不管用问题

最近写了个新功能，viewpage实现图片大图预览，删除指定的图片，我试了好多方法，都删除不了对应的fragment；

记录下我踩的坑：

首先 从图片集合中先移除了对应的图片；

 imglist.remove(chosePostion);

接着  从fragment集合中移出了对应的fragment

 mPhotoDetailFragmentList.remove(chosePostion);

然后 通过viewpage移出对应的fragment

viewpager.removeViewAt(chosePostion);

此时就会报空指针异常  

而且我们刷新viewPageadapter.notifyDataSetChanged()也不管用。

这时我们就要看看fragment 适配器视图缓存问题了，我们一般viewPageadapter继承的是FragmentPagerAdapter ，而FragmentPagerAdapter 只要加载过，就会把视图缓存到内存中，无论你怎么刷新适配器，都是没用的，除非退出程序，才能可以刷新；

如果我们继承的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter，那么就可以实现添加删除数据，实现适配器的刷新了；

所以我们需要修改下我们的适配器：

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
    private Context context;

    public ViewPagerAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
        this.fragments = fragments;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public ViewPagerAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {

        return fragments.get(arg0);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        //注意：默认是PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED，不会重新加载
        return PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragments.size();
    }
}

在这儿需要注意一点  我们需要重写Adapter的getItemPosition()方法，因为getItemPosition()方法默认返回的是PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED，不会重新加载，我们需重写，让其返回PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE，使其重新加载；

activity代码：

public class PhotoDetalislistActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Bind(R.id.viewpager)
    ViewPagerFixed viewpager;
    @Bind(R.id.img_title_back)
    ImageView imgTitleBack;
    @Bind(R.id.img_title_delect)
    ImageView imgTitleDelect;
    @Bind(R.id.tv_text)
    TextView tvText;
    private List<Fragment> mPhotoDetailFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    private int number;
    private List<String> imglist;
    private List<String> mdata = new ArrayList<>();
    private int chosePostion = 0;

    @Override
    public int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.activity_photo_list_detail;
    }

    @Override
    public void initPresenter() {
    }

    @Override
    public void initView() {
        number = getIntent().getIntExtra("number", -1);//初始化显示第几页
        imglist = (List<String>) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("list"); //图片地址集合
        createFragment(imglist);//初始化fragment
        initViewPager(); //初始化viewpage
        tvText.setText((number+1)+"/"+imglist.size()); //显示滑到第几个了
    }

    private void createFragment(List<String> newsPhotoDetail) {
        mdata.clear();
        mdata.addAll(newsPhotoDetail);
        mPhotoDetailFragmentList.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < newsPhotoDetail.size(); i++) {
            UploadPhotoDetailFragment fragment = new UploadPhotoDetailFragment();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("imgurl", newsPhotoDetail.get(i));
            fragment.setArguments(bundle);
            mPhotoDetailFragmentList.add(fragment);
        }
    }
    private  ViewPagerAdapter photoPagerAdapter;
    private void initViewPager() {
        photoPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(this,getSupportFragmentManager(), mPhotoDetailFragmentList);
        viewpager.setAdapter(photoPagerAdapter);
        viewpager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {//监听viewpage滑动
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                tvText.setText((position+1)+"/"+imglist.size());
                chosePostion = position;
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
            }
        });
        if (number != -1) {
            viewpager.setCurrentItem(number); //设置viewpage显示第几个
        }
    }
    @OnClick({R.id.img_title_back, R.id.img_title_delect})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.img_title_back:
                finish();
                break;
            case R.id.img_title_delect:
                imglist.remove(chosePostion);//移出图片集合中对应的数据
                if (chosePostion == imglist.size()){
                    number = chosePostion-1;
                }else {
                    number = chosePostion;
                }
                mPhotoDetailFragmentList.remove(viewpager.getCurrentItem());//移出fragment集合中对应的fragment
                photoPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//刷新adapter
                tvText.setText((number+1)+"/"+imglist.size());
                break;
        }
    }

}

希望可以帮到同样遇到此需求的人；