434. Number of Segments in a String

Count the number of segments in a string, where a segment is defined to be a contiguous sequence of non-space characters.
Please note that the string does not contain any non-printable characters.
Example:
Input: “Hello, my name is John”
Output: 5
题意：其实就是统计单词的个数，注意字符串的首尾空格等问题；
本题巧妙的使用了在字符串的末尾添加了一个空格的解决办法，使得对最后一个单词的统计和之前单词的统计的判别方法一致

int countSegments(string s) {
        int len = s.length();
        int res = 0;
        s.push_back(' '); //在原先字符串的某位添加一个空格字符串，使得在每一个单词的结尾处，进行统计，
        //使得对最后一个单词的统计规则和之前单词的统计规则类似
        for(int i = 1; i < s.size(); ++i)
          if(s[i] == ' ' && s[i-1] != ' ') ++res;
        return res;
    }