python基础语法+爬虫+图像处理+NumpyPandas数据处理(12天速成，第5天上-sort排序规则)

# sort方法排序，默认是按照从小到大排序，默认比较的是元素值的大小
sa = [1,3,5,8,0,9]
sa.sort();
print(sa)

[0, 1, 3, 5, 8, 9]

# java也是一样的
# 字符串比较时，会将字符串中的每个字符，从前向后逐个比较
    # 如果第一个相同，就接着比较第二个；如果第二个还相同，就接着比较第三个。。
    # 直到某两个字符是不相同的，那么这两个字符所对应的码值（unicode码表）的大小，就是它们比较的结果 
    #unicode/gbk/iso8859-1,向下兼容ASCII
        # '0'-->48
        # 'A'-->65
        # 'a'-->97
sa = ["1","23","3","110","86","9","10"];
sa.sort();
print(sa); #['1', '10', '110', '23', '3', '86', '9']

sa = ["1","a","z","A","Z","0","110","Aab"];
sa.sort()
print(sa);#['0', '1', '110', 'A', 'Aab', 'Z', 'a', 'z']

#还是一个字符串，还是按照上面的比较规则
    #因为汉字和特殊字符，它们所对应的码值，我不知道
sa = ["张","刘","王","♥","123456"];
sa.sort()
print(sa) #["123456",不知道]

['1', '10', '110', '23', '3', '86', '9']
['0', '1', '110', 'A', 'Aab', 'Z', 'a', 'z']
['123456', '♥', '刘', '张', '王']

b1 = '张'>'刘';# 直接使用比较运算符
print(b1)
#print('张'-'刘') no
print(ord('张')-ord('刘'))

True
3336

Java 写法扩展讲解
String[] sa = {"1","a","z","A","Z","0","110","Aab"};
Arrays.sort(sa);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sa))
// char就是数字的特殊表示形式
    //char c1 = '张';相当于char c1 = 24352;
char c1 = '张';
char c2 = '刘';
System.out.println(c1>c2);

String s1 = "张";
String s2 = "刘";
//24352 - 21016
System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2));//compareTo返回的是整数，s1的char-s2的char

sa = ["1","a","z","A","Z","0","110","Aab"];
sa.sort();# 字符串比较的顺序排序
print(sa);

#按照字符串的长度排序 
sa.sort(key = lambda x:len(x));
print(sa)

sa = ["1","23","3","110","86","9","10"];
#按照数字大小排序
sa.sort(key = lambda x:int(x));
print(sa)

['0', '1', '110', 'A', 'Aab', 'Z', 'a', 'z']
['0', '1', 'A', 'Z', 'a', 'z', '110', 'Aab']
['1', '3', '9', '10', '23', '86', '110']