通用分页2

通用分页思路

通用分页核心思路：将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了
分页是点击下一页时，查询的关键字是不变的，地址也是不变的。
具体思路：
1、补全servlet
2、页面展示
3、分页重要参数（page、rows、是否分页、上一次请求、上一次的表单参数）
4、自定义分页标签

如何将斗破查询关键字传到下一次请求？
将查询参数保存到pagebean中
Map paramMap 存储参数键值对

如何将上一次查询请求再发一次
在pagebean定义一个属性存放上一次的请求

PageBean

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
 public class PageBean {
 private int page = 1;// 页码
 private int rows = 10;// 页大小
 private int total = 0;// 总记录数
 private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
 private String url;//请求地址
 private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();//携带的所有参数
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
  this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
  this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
  this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
// getRequestURL获取到浏览器请求的全路径
  this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
  // getParameterMap可以获取到一次url请求所携带的所有参数
  this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
public void setPagination(String pagination) {
  if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
   this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
  }
 }
 public void setRows(String rows) {
  if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
   this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
 }
 public void setPage(String page) {
  if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
   this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
  }
 }
 public PageBean() {
  super();
 }
 public String getUrl() {
  return url;
 }
 public void setUrl(String url) {
  this.url = url;
 }
 public void setUrl(String url) {
  this.url = url;
 }
 public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
  return paramMap;
 }
public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
  this.paramMap = paramMap;
 }
public int getPage() {
  return page;
 }
 public void setPage(int page) {
  this.page = page;
 }..........
 public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
  this.pagination = pagination;
 }
 /**
  * 获得起始记录的下标
  * @return
  */
   public int getStartIndex() {
  return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
 }
 /**
  * 获取到总页数
  * @return
  */
  public int getMaxPage() {
  return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? 
    this.total / this.rows : 
     (this.total / this.rows) + 1;
 }
  /**
  * 获取下一页页码
  * @return
  */
  public int getNextPage() {
  return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page+1 : this.page;
 }
 /**
  * 获取上一页页码
  * @return
  */
  public int getPreviousPage() {
  return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
 }
 }

视图层:PageTag

将请求再发一次：
String contextPath = req.getContextPath();//根目录
String url = req.getServletPath();//请求的地址
req.getRequestURL() //获取请求全路径
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();//获得请求中的所有参数
注1：不能将分页表单嵌套到其它表单中，否则不能提交表单！！！
不能将分页表单嵌套到其它表单中，否则不能提交表单！！！
不能将分页表单嵌套到其它表单中，否则不能提交表单！！！

PageTag

/*
*视图层
*/
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private PageBean pageBean;
 @Override
 public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
  JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
  try {
   out.write(tiHTML());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return super.doStartTag();
 }
 public String tiHTML() {
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  //下一次请求提交到后台的表单html代码拼接
  sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
  Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
  if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size()>0) {
  for(Entry<String, String[]> entrySet : paramMap.entrySet()){
    if(!"page".equals(entrySet.getKey())) {
     for(String val:entrySet.getValue()) {
      sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entrySet.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
     }
    }
    }
  }
  sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
  sb.append("</form>");
  //分页html代码拼接
  sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
  sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
  sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
  sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
  sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
  sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
  sb.append("</div>");
  //分页所需要调用的js代码
  sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
  sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
  sb.append("  document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
  sb.append("  document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
  sb.append(" }");
  sb.append("  function skipPage() {");
  sb.append("  var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
  sb.append("  if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
  sb.append("   alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
  sb.append("   return;");
  sb.append("  }");
  sb.append("  gotoPage(page);");
  sb.append(" }");
  sb.append("</script>");
  return sb.toString();
 }
  public PageBean getPageBean() {
  return pageBean;
 }
 public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
  this.pageBean = pageBean;
 }
 }

Servlet（业务逻辑处理层）

//controler  web
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
 private BookDao bookdao = new BookDao();
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  doPost(req, resp);
 }
 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  //接受表单提交过来的关键字
  String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
//  String page = req.getParameter("page");
Book book = new Book();
  book.setBname(bname);
  PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
  //把再一次请求的地址存到pageBean
  pageBean.setRequest(req);
  try {
   //查询出符合条件的某一页的记录数
   List<Book> list = bookdao.list(book, pageBean);
   //把值存到req里面
   req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
   req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
   req.getRequestDispatcher("bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);//转发的路径
   } catch (InstantiationException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 }

然后我们会发现，servlet层接受的数据可能会出现乱码。所有我们封装一个过滤器。EncodingFiter

EncodingFiter

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
  super();
 }
 public void destroy() {
 }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
  // 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
  res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
  if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
   req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
   } else {
   Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
   Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
   Iterator it = set.iterator();
   while (it.hasNext()) {
   String name = (String) it.next();
    String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
     values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
       this.encoding);
       }
   }
  }
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
 }
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
  if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
   this.encoding = s.trim();
  }
 }
 }

配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.tt.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

展示层bookList

<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
 <br>
 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet.action"
  method="post">
  <!-- 只展示每页20条 数据 -->
  <!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"/> -->
  <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"/>
  书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
   value="确定">
   </form>
 <table border="1" width="100%">
  <tr>
   <td>编号</td>
   <td>名称</td>
   <td>价格</td>
  </tr>
  <c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
   <tr>
    <td>${b.bid }</td>
    <td>${b.bname }</td>
    <td>${b.price }</td>
   </tr>
  </c:forEach>
 </table>
<z:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></z:page>
</body>

我们运行的时候一定要运行BookServlet，不然会报空指针异常，因为PageBean里面没有值。