rocketmq顺序消费

        在rocketmq总topic下包含多个queue，发送消息时如果不指定会随机发送到不同queue，此时消费者无法保证顺序消费。参考下图，发送时发送了producetMessage0-producetMessage9，但消费时顺序变了。

         解决顺序消费的方法比较简单，第一步是在生产者发送时将消息发送到同一个queue。要达到该效果可以实现MessageQueueSelector，在其select方法中自定义发送到哪个queue。代码如下：

public class IdMessageQueueSelector implements MessageQueueSelector {

  @Override
  public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
    Integer id = (Integer) arg;
    int index = id % mqs.size(); // 同一id消息发送到同一queue
    return mqs.get(index);
  }

}

        定义好后生产者在send发送时使用IdMessageQueueSelector发送

public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, InterruptedException {
    DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("producer_test");
    producer.setNamesrvAddr("ip:9876");
    producer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    producer.start();
    IdMessageQueueSelector idMessageQueueSelector = new IdMessageQueueSelector();
    int id = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      try {
        Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
            ("producetMessage" + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)// body
        );
        SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg, idMessageQueueSelector, id);
        System.out.println(sendResult);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    producer.shutdown();
  }

        至此生产者已经保证发送时消息到同一queue中，消费者只需监听MessageListenerOrderly即可

public class IdMessageListener implements MessageListenerOrderly {

  @Override
  public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
    if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(msgs)) {
      return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
    }
    // 监听处理逻辑
    for (Message msg : msgs) {
      System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()) + " === date:" + new Date());
    }
    return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
  }

}

        监听完成后启动消费者

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {
    DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("consumer_test");
    consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
    consumer.setNamesrvAddr("ip:9876");
    consumer.setInstanceName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");
    consumer.registerMessageListener(new IdMessageListener());
    consumer.start();
    System.out.println("start success");
  }