编译环境:VS2010。
语言: C。
代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void str_replace(char *str_src, int n, char * str_copy);
void main(void)
{
char str_source[50] = "the book the source the end!\n";
char str_find[10] = "the";
char str_to_copy[10] = "+++";
char *p;
printf("%s", str_source);
p = strstr(str_source, str_find);
while(p){
str_replace(p, strlen(str_find), str_to_copy);
p = p + strlen(str_to_copy);
p = strstr(p, str_find);
}
printf("%s", str_source);
}
void str_replace(char *str_src, int n, char * str_copy)
{
int lenofstr;
int i;
char *tmp;
lenofstr = strlen(str_copy);
//string to copy is shorter than string to find
if(lenofstr < n)
{
tmp = str_src+n;
while(*tmp)
{
*(tmp-(n-lenofstr)) = *tmp; //n-lenofstr, length of moving
tmp++;
}
*(tmp-(n-lenofstr)) = *tmp; //move '\0'
}
else if(lenofstr > n) //string to copy longer than string to find
{
tmp = str_src;
while(*tmp) tmp++;
while( tmp>=(str_src+n) )
{
*(tmp+(lenofstr-n)) = *tmp;
tmp--;
}
}
strncpy(str_src, str_copy, lenofstr);
}
测试结果:
查找字符串和替换字符串 长度相等
查找字符串的长度 小于 替换字符串的长度
查找字符串的长度 大于 替换字符串的长度