C#中常用加密算法（MD5、SHA256、AES）使用示例

废话少说，直接上代码。

MD5：

        public static string GenerateMD5(string txt)            //MD5
        {
            using (MD5 mi = MD5.Create())
            {
                byte[] buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(txt);
                byte[] newBuffer = mi.ComputeHash(buffer);
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < newBuffer.Length; i++)
                {
                    builder.Append(newBuffer[i].ToString("x2"));
                }
                return builder.ToString();
            }
        }

SHA256：

        public static string Sha256(string data)             //SHA256
        {
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(data);
            byte[] hash = SHA256.Create().ComputeHash(bytes);
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for(int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
            {
                builder.Append(hash[i].ToString("x2"));
            }
            return builder.ToString();
        }

AES：

        private static string aes_iv="0000000000000000";    //AES的加密向量
        public string AESDecrypt(string text, string key)    //AES解密
        {
            key = key.PadRight(32, ' ');
            RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
            byte[] iv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(aes_iv.Substring(0, 16));
            aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 32));
            aes.Mode = GetCipherMode();
            aes.Padding = GetPaddingMode();
            aes.IV = iv;
            ICryptoTransform rijndaelDecrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor();
            byte[] inputData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);
            byte[] xbuff = rijndaelDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData, 0, inputData.Length);
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(xbuff);
        }
        public string AESEncrypt(string ciphertext, string key)     //AES加密
        {
            key = key.PadRight(32, ' ');
            SymmetricAlgorithm aes = new RijndaelManaged();
            byte[] iv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(aes_iv.Substring(0, 16));
            aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 32));
            aes.Mode = GetCipherMode();
            aes.Padding = GetPaddingMode();
            aes.IV = iv;
            ICryptoTransform rijndaelEncrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor();
            byte[] inputdata = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ciphertext);
            byte[] encryptedData = rijndaelEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputdata, 0, inputdata.Length);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }

当然，以上这些，都需要：

using System.Security.Cryptography;