通过反射获得注解

package com.reflection;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class test08 {
public static void main(String [] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
    Class c1=Class.forName("com.reflection.test0111");
   //这样只能获得类的注解
    Annotation[] annotations =  c1.getAnnotations();
    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
        System.out.println(annotation);//输出：@com.reflection.mytypeannotation(value=user_info)
    }

    //获得类注解的value值
    Myclassannotation myclassannotation=(Myclassannotation)c1.getAnnotation(Myclassannotation.class);
    String value =myclassannotation.value();
    System.out.println(value);//输出user_info

    //获得指定属性的注解
    Field f= c1.getDeclaredField("name");//先获得指定的属性
    MyAnnotation myAnnotation=  f.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);//通过属性,获得该注解
    System.out.println(myAnnotation.coluname());//获得该注解的columnname属性
    System.out.println(myAnnotation.length());//获得该注解的length属性
    System.out.println(myAnnotation.type());//获得该注解的type属性
}
}
@Retention(value= RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )//表示运行时有效
@Target(value = ElementType.FIELD)//表示只能用在变量中
@interface MyAnnotation {
String coluname();
String type();
int length();
}

@Retention(value= RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )//表示运行时有效
@Target(value = ElementType.TYPE)//表示只能用在方法中
@interface Myclassannotation {
    String value();
}

 test0111

package com.reflection;
@Myclassannotation("user_info")
class test0111
{
    @MyAnnotation(coluname = "user_name",type = "String",length = 10)
    private String name;
    @MyAnnotation(coluname = "user_id",type = "int",length = 11)
    private int age;
    @MyAnnotation(coluname = "user_id",type = "int",length = 12)
    private int id;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "test01{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }

    public test0111(String name, int age, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public test0111() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


}