无符号长整数字节互换与二进制转换

无符号长整型数据转换成二进制输出：

  void printBin(unsigned long int num)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        unsigned mask = 1u<<31;
        for(; mask; mask>>=1)
        {
    	    if(cnt%8==0&&cnt!=0) cout<<" ";
    	    cout<< (num&mask?1:0);
    	    cnt++;
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    

无符号长整型数据最高字节和最低字节互换：

	void changeLowHighByte(unsigned long int num)
	{
	    unsigned maskLow = 1u;
	    unsigned maskHigh =1u<<31;
	    for(int i = 0; i<8; i++)
	    {
	        int low = num&maskLow?1:0;
	        int high = num&maskHigh?1:0;
	        if(low == 0 &&high==1){
	            num  = num +maskLow-maskHigh;
	        }
	        else if(low == 1 &&high==0){
	            num  = num -maskLow+maskHigh;
	        }
	        maskLow<<=1;
	        maskHigh>>=1;
	    }
	    cout<<num<<endl;
	}

无符号长整数中间两个字节循环左移N位

	void reverse(unsigned long int &num, int low, int high)
	{
	    unsigned maskLow = 1u<<low;
	    unsigned maskHigh = 1u<<high;
	    while(maskLow<maskHigh)
	    {
	        for(int i = 0; i<8; i++)
	        {
	            int temp1 = num&maskLow?1:0;
	            int temp2 = num&maskHigh?1:0;
	            if(temp1 == 0 &&temp2==1){
	                num  = num +maskLow-maskHigh;
	            }
	            else if(temp1 == 1 &&temp2==0){
	                num  = num -maskLow+maskHigh;
	            }
	            maskLow<<=1;
	            maskHigh>>=1;
	        }
	    }
	}
	void moveMiddleByte(unsigned long int num,int n)
	{
	    n = n%16;
	    reverse(num, 8, 23);
	    reverse(num, 8, 8+n-1);
	    reverse(num, 8+n, 23);
	    cout<<num<<endl;
	}