Continuous Integration with Jenkins & Selenium2

UI测试自动化可以将繁琐的UI测试持续管理起来，做到测试case和具体case实现相分离，便于case的跟踪和即时反馈。

一、To give you a little history:

Jenkins是在hudson基础上发展起来的优秀持续集成工具.
Selenium2在selenium1的基础之上增加了强大的webdriver驱动，使得测试case可以完全脱离Selenium-Server.

二、Prerequisites:

Subversion (http://subversion.tigris.org/getting.html)
Selenium2 Webdriver(http://seleniumhq.org/projects/webdriver/)
Jenkins（http://jenkins-ci.org/）
Maven2（http://maven.apache.org/）
Vncserver（http://www.realvnc.com/）
Install vncserver:
vncserver :1
xhost +localhost
Install Jenkins
service jenkins restart
检查jenkins的系统属性里是否有DISPLAY=:1
Install maven2
mvn –version

三、新建maven项目（即新建pom.xml）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>web_driver</groupId>
	<artifactId>web_driver</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>web_driver</name>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
			<version>3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.5</source>
					<target>1.5</target>
					<encoding>UTF8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>emma-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.0-alpha-3</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<findbugsXmlOutput>true</findbugsXmlOutput>
					<findbugsXmlWithMessages>true</findbugsXmlWithMessages>
					<xmlOutput>true</xmlOutput>
					<findbugsXmlOutputDirectory>target/site</findbugsXmlOutputDirectory>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<reporting>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>emma-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.0-alpha-3</version>
				<inherited>true</inherited>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>surefire-report-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<inherited>true</inherited>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<formats>
						<format>html</format>
						<format>xml</format>
					</formats>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</reporting>

</project>

四、Add the webdriverTestsproject into subversion：

添加case：

public class Demo {

	public String case10()
	{
		return "google查询";
	}

}

添加case实现：

public class WebTest {
	Demo demo = new Demo();
	
	private static WebDriver driver;
	private WebElement element;
	private String webUrl = "http://www.google.com/";
	private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
	
	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
		profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override", 
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");
		driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
		driver.quit();
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
		if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
			fail(verificationErrorString);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testCase10() {
//		查询
		System.out.println(demo.case10());
		driver.get(webUrl)
		inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
		inputElement.send_keys("Cheese!")
		inputElement.submit()
		print driver.title
		try:
		    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver :
 driver.title.lower().startswith("cheese!"))
		    print driver.title
		finally:
		    driver.quit()	
	}
}

五、将maven项目上传至svn中，svn地址在下面配置jenkins中会用到。

 

六、Running the testcases remotely and continuously:

jenkins中新建maven2项目，一路配置下来，在Goals and options中填写：clean -Dtest=com.google.WebTest emma:emma findbugs:findbugs cobertura:cobertura

点击立即构建即可运行。