VOIP中关于DTMF数据的处理方法和发送方式-实际用法（linphone）

VOIP中关于DTMF数据的处理方法和发送方式-实际用法（linphone）

1. 目前传送DTMF信号普遍有三种方式：

A.通过通信协议传输(SIP info)
B. 通过RTP的数据内容传输（Inband）
C. 通过rfc2833的规则和格式包传输

2. 结合抓包分析SIP INFO
3. 集合抓包分析rfc2833

由payload=101是由SDP协商的，后期过滤这个101就可以得到rfc2833的事件。

4. linphone中如何实现？
   linphone_core_set_use_rfc2833_for_dtmf(marie->lc, use_rfc2833);
   linphone_core_set_use_info_for_dtmf(marie->lc, use_sipinfo);
   linphone_core_set_use_rfc2833_for_dtmf(pauline->lc, use_rfc2833);
   linphone_core_set_use_info_for_dtmf(pauline->lc, use_sipinfo);
   以上接口在建立通话初期需要调用，表示启用改功能；
   linphone_call_send_dtmfs(marie_call, dtmf_seq);
   linphone_call_send_dtmf(marie_call, dtmf_seq);
   以上接口是正常的发送接口，用来发送dtmf数据；
5. linphone中给的示例：

/*
	liblinphone_tester - liblinphone test suite
	Copyright (C) 2013  Belledonne Communications SARL

	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "liblinphone_tester.h"
#include "private.h"

LinphoneCoreManager* marie;
LinphoneCoreManager* pauline;
LinphoneCall *marie_call;

void dtmf_received(LinphoneCore *lc, LinphoneCall *call, int dtmf) {
   
	stats* counters = get_stats(lc);
	char** dst = &counters->dtmf_list_received;
	*dst = *dst ?
				ms_strcat_printf(*dst, "%c", dtmf)
				: ms_strdup_printf("%c", dtmf);
	counters->dtmf_count++;
}

void send_dtmf_base(bool_t use_rfc2833, bool_t use_sipinfo, char dtmf, char* dtmf_seq) {
   
	char* expected = NULL;
	int dtmf_count_prev;
	marie = linphone_core_manager_new( "marie_rc");
	pauline = linphone_core_manager_new( "pauline_rc");

	linphone_core_set_use_rfc2833_for_dtmf(marie->lc, use_rfc2833);
	linphone_core_set_use_info_