1108. Finding Average 解析

用string读入，然后进行判定，有字母的非法，有几个小数点的非法，小数点超过2位的非法。

特别要注意读入的数要在[-1000,1000]之间。

最后还要注意，number和numbers。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#define MAX 110

using namespace std;

int n;
string list[MAX];
int sum;

bool Check(string s) {
	int p = 0;
	int dec = 0;
	bool isdec = false;
	bool isneg = false;

	while (p < s.size()) {
		if ((s[p] < '0' || s[p] > '9') && s[p] != '.' && s[p] != '-')
			return false;
		else if (s[p] == '.') {
			if (isdec) return false;
			isdec = true;
		}
		else if (s[p] == '-') {
			if (isneg) return false;
			isneg = true;
		}
		else {
			if (isdec)
				dec++;
			if (dec > 2)
				return false;
		}
		p++;
	}
	return true;	
}


float str2fl(string s) {
	float n = 0;
	bool isNeg = false;
	bool isDec = false;
	int decPos = 1;

	for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
		if (s[i] == '-') {
			isNeg = true;
			continue;
		}
		else if (s[i] == '.') {
			isDec = true;
			continue;
		}
		else {
			if (!isDec) {
				n *= 10;
				n += (s[i] - '0');
			}
			else {
				if (decPos == 1) {
					n += 0.1 * (s[i] - '0');
					decPos++;
				}
				else if (decPos == 2) {
					n+=0.01 *  (s[i] - '0');
					decPos++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (n > 1000 || n < -1000) {
		cout << "ERROR: " << s << " is not a legal number" << endl;
		return -1;
	}


	if (isNeg)
		return -n;
	return n;
}

int main() {
	cin >> n;

	string temp;
	float sum = 0, num = 0;
	float tempf;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> temp;
		if (!Check(temp))
			cout << "ERROR: " << temp << " is not a legal number" << endl;
		else {
			tempf = str2fl(temp);
			if (tempf != -1) {
				sum += tempf;
				num++;
			}
		}
	}

	if (num != 0 && num != 1)
		printf("The average of %.0f numbers is %.02f\n", num, sum/num);
	else if(num == 1)
		printf("The average of %.0f number is %.02f\n", num, sum / num);
	else
		cout << "The average of 0 numbers is Undefined" << endl;

	return 0;

}