C#HttpsPost两种方法

注意，数据内容需要使用WebUtility.UrlEncode编码，否则会出现Https接口错误

使用WebClient

public class WebClientEx: WebClient
{
	public int Timeout{get;set;}
	protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Url address)
	{
		var request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
		request.Timeout = Timeout;
		return request;
	}
}

static public void PushTest()
{
    string PostUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PostTest"];
    if(PostUrl == "")
    {
        Console.WriteLine("请配置PostUrl");
        return;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("PostUrl="+ PostUrl);

    string PostDelay = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PostDelay"]??"3";
    int nDelay = int.Parse(PostDelay);
    Console.WriteLine("PostDelay=" + nDelay);

    string strData = @"{
    ""name"":""hallo"",
    ""id"":123456,
    ""thetime"":""2017/6/20 21:28:44""
    }";
    strData = "data="+WebUtility.UrlEncode(strData);
    if (PostUrl.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
    {
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
    //ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol =SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;// (SecurityProtocolType)3072 for .net4;
    ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
    }

    //System.Net.WebClient wc = new WebClient();
    WebClientEx wc = new WebClientEx();
    wc.Timeout = nDelay*1000;
    wc.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//可以post提交
    wc.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
    //string[] pinfo = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EnableProxy"].Split('|');
    //if (pinfo[0].ToLower() == "true")
    //{
    //	wc.Proxy = new WebProxy(pinfo[1], int.Parse(pinfo[2]));
    //}

    string result = "";
    System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
    sw.Start();
    try
    {
        result = wc.UploadString(PostUrl, "POST", strData);
        sw.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("Fun0 Ret=" + result);
        Console.WriteLine("耗时=" + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds+" 毫秒");
    }
    catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
        sw.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("Fun0 Exception="  + ex.Message);
        Console.WriteLine("耗时=" + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + " 毫秒");
    }
}

使用HttpWebRequest

public static void PushTest2()
{
    string url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PostTest"];
    string body = @"{
        ""name"":""TEST"",
        ""id"":123456,
        ""thetime"":""2017/6/20 21:28:44""
          }";
    IDictionary<string, string> parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    parameters.Add("data", body);

    //HTTPSQ请求
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
    ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
    Encoding charset = Encoding.UTF8;
    HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
    request.Method = "POST";
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    //request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
    //request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36";
    //request.KeepAlive = true;
    //request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
    //request.Headers["Accept-Language"] = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9";
    //request.Headers["token"] = "";
    //request.Headers["Cookie"] = "username=aaaaaa; Language=zh_CN";
    //request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";

    if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
    {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        int i = 0;
        foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
        {
            if (i > 0)
            {
                buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameters[key]));
            }
            else
            {
                buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameters[key]));
            }
            i++;
        }
        byte[] data = charset.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
        using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
        {
            stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
        }
    }

    try
    {
        HttpWebResponse response =  (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Fun2 Ret=" + reader.ReadToEnd());
        }
    }
    catch (System.Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Fun2 Exception=" + ex.Message);
    }
}