ios 字符串的base64编解码

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在项目中遇到字符串的base64编解码，分享一下工具类：

CommonFunc.h

//
//  CommonFunc.h
//  PRJ_base64
//
//  Created by wangzhipeng on 12-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 com.comsoft. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#define __BASE64( text )        [CommonFunc base64StringFromText:text]
#define __TEXT( base64 )        [CommonFunc textFromBase64String:base64]

@interface CommonFunc : NSObject

/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSString *)base64StringFromText:(NSString *)text
 函数描述 : 将文本转换为base64格式字符串
 输入参数 : (NSString *)text    文本
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSString *)    base64格式字符串
 备注信息 :
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSString *)base64StringFromText:(NSString *)text;

/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSString *)textFromBase64String:(NSString *)base64
 函数描述 : 将base64格式字符串转换为文本
 输入参数 : (NSString *)base64  base64格式字符串
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSString *)    文本
 备注信息 :
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSString *)textFromBase64String:(NSString *)base64;

@end

CommonFunc.m

//
//  CommonFunc.m
//  PRJ_base64
//
//  Created by wangzhipeng on 12-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 com.comsoft. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CommonFunc.h"

//引入IOS自带密码库
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

//空字符串
#define     LocalStr_None           @""

static const char encodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

@implementation CommonFunc

+ (NSString *)base64StringFromText:(NSString *)text
{
    if (text && ![text isEqualToString:LocalStr_None]) {
        //取项目的bundleIdentifier作为KEY
        NSString *key = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
        NSData *data = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        //IOS 自带DES加密 Begin
        data = [self DESEncrypt:data WithKey:key];
        //IOS 自带DES加密 End
        return [self base64EncodedStringFrom:data];
    }
    else {
        return LocalStr_None;
    }
}

+ (NSString *)textFromBase64String:(NSString *)base64
{
    if (base64 && ![base64 isEqualToString:LocalStr_None]) {
        //取项目的bundleIdentifier作为KEY
        NSString *key = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
        NSData *data = [self dataWithBase64EncodedString:base64];
        //IOS 自带DES解密 Begin
        data = [self DESDecrypt:data WithKey:key];
        //IOS 自带DES加密 End
        return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    else {
        return LocalStr_None;
    }
}

/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSData *)DESEncrypt:(NSData *)data WithKey:(NSString *)key
 函数描述 : 文本数据进行DES加密
 输入参数 : (NSData *)data    
          (NSString *)key
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSData *)
 备注信息 : 此函数不可用于过长文本
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSData *)DESEncrypt:(NSData *)data WithKey:(NSString *)key
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSUInteger dataLength = [data length];
    
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmDES,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                                          keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeDES,
                                          NULL,
                                          [data bytes], dataLength,
                                          buffer, bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesEncrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
    }
    
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}

/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSData *)DESEncrypt:(NSData *)data WithKey:(NSString *)key
 函数描述 : 文本数据进行DES解密
 输入参数 : (NSData *)data
          (NSString *)key
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSData *)
 备注信息 : 此函数不可用于过长文本
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSData *)DESDecrypt:(NSData *)data WithKey:(NSString *)key
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSUInteger dataLength = [data length];
    
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    
    size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmDES,
                                          kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                                          keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeDES,
                                          NULL,
                                          [data bytes], dataLength,
                                          buffer, bufferSize,
                                          &numBytesDecrypted);
    
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
    }
    
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}

/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string
 函数描述 : base64格式字符串转换为文本数据
 输入参数 : (NSString *)string
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSData *)
 备注信息 :
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string
{
	if (string == nil)
		[NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException format:nil];
	if ([string length] == 0)
		return [NSData data];
	
	static char *decodingTable = NULL;
	if (decodingTable == NULL)
	{
		decodingTable = malloc(256);
		if (decodingTable == NULL)
			return nil;
		memset(decodingTable, CHAR_MAX, 256);
		NSUInteger i;
		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
			decodingTable[(short)encodingTable[i]] = i;
	}
	
	const char *characters = [string cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
	if (characters == NULL)     //  Not an ASCII string!
		return nil;
	char *bytes = malloc((([string length] + 3) / 4) * 3);
	if (bytes == NULL)
		return nil;
	NSUInteger length = 0;
	
	NSUInteger i = 0;
	while (YES)
	{
		char buffer[4];
		short bufferLength;
		for (bufferLength = 0; bufferLength < 4; i++)
		{
			if (characters[i] == '\0')
				break;
			if (isspace(characters[i]) || characters[i] == '=')
				continue;
			buffer[bufferLength] = decodingTable[(short)characters[i]];
			if (buffer[bufferLength++] == CHAR_MAX)      //  Illegal character!
			{
				free(bytes);
				return nil;
			}
		}
		
		if (bufferLength == 0)
			break;
		if (bufferLength == 1)      //  At least two characters are needed to produce one byte!
		{
			free(bytes);
			return nil;
		}
		
		//  Decode the characters in the buffer to bytes.
		bytes[length++] = (buffer[0] << 2) | (buffer[1] >> 4);
		if (bufferLength > 2)
			bytes[length++] = (buffer[1] << 4) | (buffer[2] >> 2);
		if (bufferLength > 3)
			bytes[length++] = (buffer[2] << 6) | buffer[3];
	}
	
	bytes = realloc(bytes, length);
	return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:bytes length:length];
}

/******************************************************************************
 函数名称 : + (NSString *)base64EncodedStringFrom:(NSData *)data
 函数描述 : 文本数据转换为base64格式字符串
 输入参数 : (NSData *)data
 输出参数 : N/A
 返回参数 : (NSString *)
 备注信息 : 
 ******************************************************************************/
+ (NSString *)base64EncodedStringFrom:(NSData *)data
{
	if ([data length] == 0)
		return @"";
	
    char *characters = malloc((([data length] + 2) / 3) * 4);
	if (characters == NULL)
		return nil;
	NSUInteger length = 0;
	
	NSUInteger i = 0;
	while (i < [data length])
	{
		char buffer[3] = {0,0,0};
		short bufferLength = 0;
		while (bufferLength < 3 && i < [data length])
			buffer[bufferLength++] = ((char *)[data bytes])[i++];
		
		//  Encode the bytes in the buffer to four characters, including padding "=" characters if necessary.
		characters[length++] = encodingTable[(buffer[0] & 0xFC) >> 2];
		characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((buffer[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
		if (bufferLength > 1)
			characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((buffer[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
		else characters[length++] = '=';
		if (bufferLength > 2)
			characters[length++] = encodingTable[buffer[2] & 0x3F];
		else characters[length++] = '=';
	}
	
	return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:length encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
}

@end