Hi3559A交叉编译工具安装及Qt移植

此博文是对工作的记录。

参考博文https://blog.csdn.net/yfkyfk521/article/details/89446969，感谢作者。

系统：Ubuntu12.0.4

交叉编译工具：aarch64-himix100-linux-

Qt版本：qt4.8.6

1.安装交叉编译工具链

交叉编译工具会在海思SDK包里，按照文档配置安装交叉编译工具。安装完成可以找到aarch64-himix100-linux-命令

2.交叉编译Qt

1）下载Qt源码，http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/

2）解压源码文件

tar -xzvf /home/ls/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6.tar.gz

3)交叉编译

创建linux-hi3559-g++文件夹，复制qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++中文件到新文件夹中

mkdir  linux-hi3559-g++

cp –r linux-arm-g++/ linux-hi3559-g++

对linux-hi3559-g++中的qmake.conf进行修改

#
# qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-g++
#

include(../../common/linux.conf)
include(../../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../../common/g++-unix.conf)
include(../../common/qws.conf)

# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC                = aarch64-himix100-linux-gcc
QMAKE_CXX               = aarch64-himix100-linux-g++
QMAKE_LINK              = aarch64-himix100-linux-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = aarch64-himix100-linux-g++

# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR                = aarch64-himix100-linux-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = aarch64-himix100-linux-objcopy
QMAKE_STRIP             = aarch64-himix100-linux-strip

load(qt_config)

创建一个文件夹，存放编译完成生成的文件

mkdir /home/ls/Qt_hi3559a
返回源码目录，配置编译模块

./configure --prefix=/home/ls/Qt_hi3559a -opensource -confirm-license -qt-sql-sqlite -qt-gfx-linuxfb -plugin-sql-sqlit -no-qt3support -no-phonon -no-svg -no-webkit -no-javascript-jit -no-script -no-scripttools -no-declarative -no-declarative-debug -qt-zlib -no-gif -qt-libtiff -qt-libpng -no-libmng -qt-libjpeg -no-rpath -no-pch -no-3dnow -no-avx -no-neon -no-openssl -no-nis -no-cups -no-dbus -embedded arm -platform linux-g++ -xplatform qws/linux-hi3559-g++ -little-endian -qt-freetype -no-opengl -no-glib -nomake demos -nomake examples -nomake docs -nomake tools

其中：  --prefix=/usr/local/Qt4.8.6  为交叉编译目标安装目录

            -embedded arm： 表示将编译针对arm平台的embedded版本;

            -xplatform qws/linux-hi3559-g++指定编译器及平台配置信息

 

此时可能出现错误如下

（1）

make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/duliqun/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.5/src/corelib'
g++ -c -include .pch/release-shared-emb-arm/QtCore -pipe -I/opt/tslib-1.0/include -fno-exceptions -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_SHARED -DQT_QLOCALE_USES_FCVT -DQT_BUILD_CORE_LIB -DQT_NO_USING_NAMESPACE
 -DQT_NO_CAST_TO_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT3_SUPPORT -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DELF_INTERPRETER=\"\" -DHB_EXPORT=Q_CORE_EXPORT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -I../../mkspecs/linux-g++ -I. -I../../include -I../../include/QtCore -I.rcc/release-shared-emb-arm
 -Iglobal -I../3rdparty/zlib -I../3rdparty/harfbuzz/src -I../3rdparty/md5 -I../3rdparty/md4 -I.moc/release-shared-emb-arm -o .obj/release-shared-emb-arm/qabstractanimation.o animation/qabstractanimation.cpp
../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h: Assembler messages:
../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h:131: Error: no such instruction: `swpb %cl,%dl,[%ebp]'
../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h:131: Error: no such instruction: `swpb %dl,%sil,[%ebp]'

可能是arm 交叉环境有问题,如果配置好了一般reconfigure下就ok.如果总是有问题，可以修改qatomic_armv5.h,将汇编用c
 code写可以避过这个错误。

vi ​/home/ls/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6/src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h​

inline char q_atomic_swp(volatile char *ptr, char newval) 
{ register char ret; 
/*asm volatile("swpb %0,%2,[%3]"
: "=&r"(ret), "=m" (*ptr)
: "r"(newval), "r"(ptr)
: "cc", "memory");*/ 
ret=*ptr;
 *ptr=newval;
 return ret; } 

（2）

configure可以通过，make失败出现

Makefile:7037: recipe for target '.obj/release-shared-emb-arm/qabstractanimation.o' failed
make[1]: *** [.obj/release-shared-emb-arm/qabstractanimation.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/chad/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6/src/corelib'
Makefile:196: recipe for target 'sub-corelib-make_default-ordered' failed

修改 /src/corelib/io/io.pri 99行添加编译器

# vi ./src/corelib/io/io.pri

修改前

 

修改后

（3）

编译出现这个错误：

修改 itemviews.cpp

~/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.6$ vi src/plugins/accessible/widgets/itemviews.cpp +396

//view()->selectionModel()->select(index, 

  //  QItemSelectionModel::Columns & QItemSelectionModel::Deselect );

 

 

view()->selectionModel()->select(index, 

    QItemSelectionModel::SelectionFlags(

    QItemSelectionModel::Columns & QItemSelectionModel::Deselect ));
 

配置完成此时可以

make

make install
3.安装Qt Creator,增加编译套件

通过qtcreator，tools->options->Build&Run,配置qt versions

配置编译器

配置gdb

cmake 默认不变即可

增加kits

4.修改Hi3559a开发版上环境变量

在hi3559上，修改profile文件 

vi /etc/profile

# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shells
#
#

set_path_before()
{
        [ -d $1 ] && PATH="$1:$PATH"
}

export QT_INSTALL_PATH=/usr/local/Qt_Hi3559a
export QT_QWS_FONTDIR=${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/lib/fonts

export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/lib/plugins
export QT_QWS_DISPLAY=linuxFB:/dev/fb0

PATH="/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:${QT_INSTALL_PATH}"
set_path_before /usr/local/sbin
set_path_before /usr/local/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:${QT_INSTALL_PATH}/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# ANSI COLORS
CRE="^M^[[K"
NORMAL="^[[0;39m"
RED="^[[1;31m"
GREEN="^[[1;32m"
YELLOW="^[[1;33m"
BLUE="^[[1;34m"
MAGENTA="^[[1;35m"
CYAN="^[[1;36m"
WHITE="^[[1;37m"

umask 077

echo "${GREEN}Welcome to HiLinux.${NORMAL}"
echo 1 >/proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
echo 8192 >/proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes

将虚拟机上编译完成的Qt文件复制到到/usr/local/下,

加载 profile 或者重启

source /etc/profile

5.修改运行Sample_hifb，这里另开博文说明

6.拷贝虚拟机上完成构建的工程文件test

chmod 777 test

./test -qws