LeetCode_Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 09:42:58 发布

shengno1

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 09:42:58 发布

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分类专栏： Something_Interesting Algorithms C++ Leetcode 文章标签： C++ algorithm leetcode 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sheng_ai/article/details/46714259

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一.题目

Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Total Accepted: 47437 Total Submissions: 156443 My Submissions

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

For example,

    1
   / \
  2   3

The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

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二.解题技巧

这道题只是一道二叉树的深度优先搜索的题目，在叶结点时将从根到叶结点的路径上的结点的值组成一个十进制的数，本质上还是一道深度优先搜索的题，只是换了一种考察的形式。这道题不难，只要细心点就可以bugfree的。

三.实现代码

#include <iostream>

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
*     int val;
*     TreeNode *left;
*     TreeNode *right;
*     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/


struct TreeNode
{
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};

class Solution
{
    void sumNumbers(TreeNode*root, int &Result, int &TmpResult)
    {
        if (!root)
        {
            return;
        }

        // update the TmpResult
        TmpResult = TmpResult * 10 + root->val;

        if (!root->left && !root->right)
        {
            Result += TmpResult;
        }

        if (root->left)
        {
            sumNumbers(root->left, Result, TmpResult);
        }

        if (root->right)
        {
            sumNumbers(root->right, Result, TmpResult);
        }

        // restore the TmpResult;
        TmpResult = (TmpResult - root->val) / 10;
    }

public:
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root)
    {
        int Result = 0;
        int TmpResult = 0;

        sumNumbers(root, Result, TmpResult);

        return Result;
    }
};