自定义异常类

 

当你不想把你的错误直接暴露给前端或者你想让前端从业务角度判断后台的异常，这个时候自定义异常类是你的不二选择。

package com.util;

import com.domain.CodeMessage;
/**
 * 自定义异常类
 * @author sheng
 *
 */
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8342427634552193107L;

    private int code;
    private String message;
    
    private String sheet;

    public MyException() {
        super();
    }

    public MyException(CodeMessage codeMessage) {
        super(codeMessage.getCode() + "->" + codeMessage.getMessage());
        this.code = codeMessage.getCode();
        this.message = codeMessage.getMessage();
    }
    
    public MyException(CodeMessage codeMessage, String sheet) {
        super(codeMessage.getCode() + "->" + codeMessage.getMessage());
        this.code = codeMessage.getCode();
        this.message = codeMessage.getMessage();
        this.sheet = sheet;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public MyException setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public MyException setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        return this;
    }

    public String getSheet()
    {
        return sheet;
    }

    public void setSheet(String sheet)
    {
        this.sheet = sheet;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyException{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", sheet='" + sheet + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 

异常类中调用了这样一个对象CodeMessage，这个对象有两个字段code和message，记得在数据库建表。通过这个对象的Dao来与数据库交互，拿到反馈给前端的code和message

public class CodeMessage implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1837412743;

    private Integer code;
    private String  message;

    public CodeMessage() {}

    public CodeMessage(CodeMessage value) {
        this.code = value.code;
        this.message = value.message;
    }

    public CodeMessage(
        Integer code,
        String  message
    ) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }

    public CodeMessage setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
        return this;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return this.message;
    }

    public CodeMessage setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        final CodeMessage other = (CodeMessage) obj;
        if (code == null) {
            if (other.code != null)
                return false;
        }
        else if (!code.equals(other.code))
            return false;
        if (message == null) {
            if (other.message != null)
                return false;
        }
        else if (!message.equals(other.message))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((code == null) ? 0 : code.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((message == null) ? 0 : message.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("CodeMessage (");

        sb.append(code);
        sb.append(", ").append(message);

        sb.append(")");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

 

实际使用情景：当参数name为空的时候，要讲message：名字不能为空，传给前端

service层抛出这个异常：

if (name == null ) {
	throw new MyException(codeMessageDao.findById(1001));
}

control层捕获这个异常并将其返回给前端：

try {
	//expression
	} catch (MyException e) {
		e.getMessage();
		e.getCode();
	}