Android RecyclerView水平分页滑动讲解

使用RecyclerView实现GridView和ViewPager滑动的分页效果，与上篇GridView分页滑动效果相似。

效果图：

简单的只能直接贴图全部代码了：

1.主函数代码：

package com.yechaoa.materialdesign.activity.recyclerview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.yechaoa.materialdesign.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 分页滑动效果
 */
public class RecycleViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private PageRecyclerView mRecyclerView = null;
    private List<String> dataList = null;
    private PageRecyclerView.PageAdapter myAdapter = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycleview);

        initData();

        mRecyclerView = (PageRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.cusom_swipe_view);
        // 设置指示器
        mRecyclerView.setIndicator((PageIndicatorView) findViewById(R.id.indicator));
        // 设置行数和列数
        mRecyclerView.setPageSize(3, 3);
        // 设置页间距
        mRecyclerView.setPageMargin(30);
        //
        Animation myAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.in_from_right);
        myAnim.setFillAfter(true);//android动画结束后停在结束位置

        AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false);
        set.addAnimation(myAnim);    //加入动画集合
        LayoutAnimationController controller = new LayoutAnimationController(set, 1);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
        //
//        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new AutoGridLayoutManager(RecycleViewActivity.this,dataList.size()));
        // 设置数据
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter = mRecyclerView.new PageAdapter(dataList, new PageRecyclerView.CallBack() {
            @Override
            public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(RecycleViewActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
                return new MyHolder(view);
            }

            @Override
            public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
                ((MyHolder)holder).tv.setText(dataList.get(position));
            }
        }));

    }

    private void initData() {
        dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            dataList.add(String.valueOf(i));
        }
    }

    public class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView tv = null;

        public MyHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
            tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(RecycleViewActivity.this, getAdapterPosition() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            tv.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    myAdapter.remove(getAdapterPosition());
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }
    }

}

2.自定义GridLayoutManager 试控件可以自适应内容的高度

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * 重写GridLayoutManager，在{@link 
 *RecyclerView#setLayoutManager(RecyclerView.LayoutManager)}使用
 * 此类替换{@link GridLayoutManager}，使{@link RecyclerView}能够自使用内容的高度
 *
 */
public class AutoGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {

    private int measuredWidth = 0;
    private int measuredHeight = 0;

    public AutoGridLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                 int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    public AutoGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
        super(context, spanCount);
    }

    public AutoGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount,
                                 int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler,
                          RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        //获取count判断，必须要有
        int count = state.getItemCount();
        if (count > 0) {
            if (measuredHeight <= 0) {
                View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);
                if (view != null) {
                    measureChild(view, widthSpec, heightSpec);
                    measuredWidth = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
                    measuredHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight() * getSpanCount();
                }
            }
            setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
        }else {
            super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
        }


    }

}

3.自定义圆点指示器，ViewPager共用的控件类型：

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 
 * 指示器类，获得此类实例后，可通过{@link PageIndicatorView#initIndicator(int)}方法初始化指
 *  示器
 * 
 */
public class PageIndicatorView extends LinearLayout {

    private Context mContext = null;
    private int dotSize = 15; // 指示器的大小（dp）
    private int margins = 4; // 指示器间距（dp）
    private List<View> indicatorViews = null; // 存放指示器

    public PageIndicatorView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public PageIndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public PageIndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;

        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);

        dotSize = DimensionConvert.dip2px(context, dotSize);
        margins = DimensionConvert.dip2px(context, margins);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化指示器，默认选中第一页
     *
     * @param count 指示器数量，即页数
     */
    public void initIndicator(int count) {

        if (indicatorViews == null) {
            indicatorViews = new ArrayList<>();
        } else {
            indicatorViews.clear();
            removeAllViews();
        }
        View view;
        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(dotSize, dotSize);
        params.setMargins(margins, margins, margins, margins);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            view = new View(mContext);
            view.setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.presence_invisible);
            addView(view, params);
            indicatorViews.add(view);
        }
        if (indicatorViews.size() > 0) {
            indicatorViews.get(0).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.presence_online);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置选中页
     *
     * @param selected 页下标，从0开始
     */
    public void setSelectedPage(int selected) {
        for (int i = 0; i < indicatorViews.size(); i++) {
            if (i == selected) {
                indicatorViews.get(i).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.presence_online);
            } else {
                indicatorViews.get(i).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.presence_invisible);
            }
        }
    }

}

 4.自定义分页RecyclerView

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * 横向分页的GridView效果
 * 默认为1行，每页3列，如果要自定义行数和列数，请在调用{@link PageRecyclerView#setAdapter(Adapter)}方法前调用
 * {@link PageRecyclerView#setPageSize(int, int)}方法自定义行数
 */
public class PageRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {

    private Context mContext = null;

    private PageAdapter myAdapter = null;

    private int shortestDistance; // 超过此距离的滑动才有效
    private float downX = 0; // 手指按下的X轴坐标
    private float slideDistance = 0; // 滑动的距离
    private float scrollX = 0; // X轴当前的位置

    private int spanRow = 1; // 行数
    private int spanColumn = 3; // 每页列数
    private int totalPage = 0; // 总页数
    private int currentPage = 1; // 当前页

    private int pageMargin = 0; // 页间距

    private PageIndicatorView mIndicatorView = null; // 指示器布局

    public PageRecyclerView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public PageRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public PageRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        defaultInit(context);
    }

    // 默认初始化
    private void defaultInit(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        setLayoutManager(new AutoGridLayoutManager(
                mContext, spanRow, AutoGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
        setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
    }

    /**
     * 设置行数和每页列数
     *
     * @param spanRow    行数，<=0表示使用默认的行数
     * @param spanColumn 每页列数，<=0表示使用默认每页列数
     */
    public void setPageSize(int spanRow, int spanColumn) {
        this.spanRow = spanRow <= 0 ? this.spanRow : spanRow;
        this.spanColumn = spanColumn <= 0 ? this.spanColumn : spanColumn;
        setLayoutManager(new AutoGridLayoutManager(
                mContext, this.spanRow, AutoGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
    }

    /**
     * 设置页间距
     *
     * @param pageMargin 间距(px)
     */
    public void setPageMargin(int pageMargin) {
        this.pageMargin = pageMargin;
    }

    /**
     * 设置指示器
     *
     * @param indicatorView 指示器布局
     */
    public void setIndicator(PageIndicatorView indicatorView) {
        this.mIndicatorView = indicatorView;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
        shortestDistance = getMeasuredWidth() / 9;//3
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
        super.setAdapter(adapter);
        this.myAdapter = (PageAdapter) adapter;
        update();
    }

    // 更新页码指示器和相关数据
    private void update() {
        // 计算总页数
        int temp = ((int) Math.ceil(myAdapter.dataList.size() / (double) (spanRow * spanColumn)));
        if (temp != totalPage) {
            mIndicatorView.initIndicator(temp);
            // 页码减少且当前页为最后一页
            if (temp < totalPage && currentPage == totalPage) {
                currentPage = temp;
                // 执行滚动
                smoothScrollBy(-getWidth(), 0);
            }
            mIndicatorView.setSelectedPage(currentPage - 1);
            totalPage = temp;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (currentPage == totalPage && downX - event.getX() > 0) {
                    return true;
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = event.getX();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                slideDistance = event.getX() - downX;
                if (Math.abs(slideDistance) > shortestDistance) {
                    // 滑动距离足够，执行翻页
                    if (slideDistance > 0) {
                        // 上一页
                        currentPage = currentPage == 1 ? 1 : currentPage - 1;
                    } else {
                        // 下一页
                        currentPage = currentPage == totalPage ? totalPage : currentPage + 1;
                    }
                    // 修改指示器选中项
                    mIndicatorView.setSelectedPage(currentPage - 1);
                }
                // 执行滚动
                smoothScrollBy((int) ((currentPage - 1) * getWidth() - scrollX), 0);
                return true;
            default:
                break;
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) {
        scrollX += dx;
        super.onScrolled(dx, dy);
    }

    /**
     * 数据适配器
     */
    public class PageAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

        private List<?> dataList = null;
        private CallBack mCallBack = null;
        private int itemWidth = 0;
        private int itemCount = 0;

        /**
         * 实例化适配器
         *
         * @param data
         * @param callBack
         */
        public PageAdapter(List<?> data, CallBack callBack) {
            this.dataList = data;
            this.mCallBack = callBack;
            itemCount = dataList.size() + spanRow * spanColumn;
        }

        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            if (itemWidth <= 0) {
                // 计算Item的宽度
                itemWidth = (parent.getWidth() - pageMargin * 2) / spanColumn;
            }

            RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = mCallBack.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);

            holder.itemView.measure(0, 0);
            holder.itemView.getLayoutParams().width = itemWidth;
            holder.itemView.getLayoutParams().height = holder.itemView.getMeasuredHeight();

            return holder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            if (spanColumn == 1) {
                // 每个Item距离左右两侧各pageMargin
                holder.itemView.getLayoutParams().width = itemWidth + pageMargin * 2;
                holder.itemView.setPadding(pageMargin, 0, pageMargin, 0);
            } else {
                int m = position % (spanRow * spanColumn);
                if (m < spanRow) {
                    // 每页左侧的Item距离左边pageMargin
                    holder.itemView.getLayoutParams().width = itemWidth + pageMargin;
                    holder.itemView.setPadding(pageMargin, 0, 0, 0);
                } else if (m >= spanRow * spanColumn - spanRow) {
                    // 每页右侧的Item距离右边pageMargin
                    holder.itemView.getLayoutParams().width = itemWidth + pageMargin;
                    holder.itemView.setPadding(0, 0, pageMargin, 0);
                } else {
                    // 中间的正常显示
                    holder.itemView.getLayoutParams().width = itemWidth;
                    holder.itemView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
                }
            }

            if (position < dataList.size()) {
                holder.itemView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mCallBack.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
            } else {
                holder.itemView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }

        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return itemCount;
        }

        /**
         * 删除Item
         *
         * @param position 位置
         */
        public void remove(int position) {
            if (position < dataList.size()) {
                // 删除数据
                dataList.remove(position);
                itemCount--;
                // 删除Item
                notifyItemRemoved(position);
                // 更新界面上发生改变的Item
                notifyItemRangeChanged(position, currentPage * spanRow * spanColumn);
                // 更新页码指示器
                update();
            }
        }

    }

    public interface CallBack {

        /**
         * 创建VieHolder
         *
         * @param parent
         * @param viewType
         */
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

        /**
         * 绑定数据到ViewHolder
         *
         * @param holder
         * @param position
         */
        void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);

    }

}

5.像素转换工具类：

import android.content.Context;

/**
 *  像素转换工具
 */
public class DimensionConvert {

    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dpValue 要转换的dp值
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp
     *
     * @param context
     * @param pxValue 要转换的px值
     */
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }
}

6.布局：

activity_recyclerview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.yechaoa.materialdesign.activity.recyclerview.PageRecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/cusom_swipe_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <com.yechaoa.materialdesign.activity.recyclerview.PageIndicatorView
        android:id="@+id/indicator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"/>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:src="@drawable/topinfo_ban_bg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="150dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:text="MUSIC"
        android:textColor="@color/orange"
        android:gravity="center" />

</RelativeLayout>