我来说说chmod (unix command)

我在UNIX 环境下:man chmod ,得到的:

     who           zero or more of the characters u, g, o, and  a
                   specifying whose permissions are to be changed
                   or assigned:

                   u    user's permissions

                   g    group's permissions

                   o    others' permissions

                   a    all permissions (user, group, and other)

                   If who is omitted, it defaults to a,  but  the
                   setting  of  the  file mode creation mask (see
                   umask in sh(1) or csh(1) for more information)
                   is  taken  into  account. When who is omitted,
                   chmod does not override  the  restrictions  of
                   your user mask.

     operator      either +, -, or =, signifying how  permissions
                   are to be changed:

                   +       Add permissions.

                           If permissions are omitted, nothing is
                           added.

                           If who is omitted, add the  file  mode
                           bits   represented   by   permissions,
                           except for the those with  correspond-
                           ing  bits  in  the  file mode creation
                           mask.

                           If who is present, add the  file  mode
                           bits represented by the permissions.

SunOS 5.10          Last change: 30 Aug 2006                    3

User Commands                                            chmod(1)

                   -       Take away permissions.

                           If permissions are omitted,  do  noth-
                           ing.

                           If who is omitted, clear the file mode
                           bits   represented   by   permissions,
                           except for  those  with  corresponding
                           bits in the file mode creation mask.

                           If who is present, clear the file mode
                           bits represented by permissions.

                   =       Assign permissions absolutely.

                           If who is omitted, clear all file mode
                           bits;  if  who  is  present, clear the
                           file mode bits represented by who.

                           If permissions are omitted, do nothing
                           else.

                           If who is omitted, add the  file  mode
                           bits   represented   by   permissions,
                           except for the those with  correspond-
                           ing  bits  in  the  file mode creation
                           mask.

                           If who is present, add the  file  mode
                           bits represented by permissions.

                   Unlike other symbolic  operations,  =  has  an
                   absolute  effect  in  that it resets all other
                   bits represented by who. Omitting  permissions
                   is useful only with = to take away all permis-
                   sions.

我总结了以下的命令：

chmod u+x+r+w file

chmod g=u file

chmod g-x-r file

chmod o-r file

chmod o+x+r file