Flink批处理入门

Flink批处理

1. Flink批处理开发

Flink 应用程序结构主要包含三部分,Source/Transformation/Sink,如下图所示：

• Source: 数据源，Flink 在流处理和批处理上的 source 大概有 4 类：

  • 基于本地集合的 source
  • 基于文件的 source
  • 基于网络套接字的 source
  • 自定义的 source。自定义的 source 常见的有 Apache kafka、Amazon Kinesis Streams、RabbitMQ、Twitter Streaming API、Apache NiFi 等，当然你也可以定义自己的 source。

• Transformation：数据转换的各种操作，有 Map / FlatMap / Filter / KeyBy / Reduce / Fold / Aggregations / Window / WindowAll / Union / Window join / Split / Select / Project 等，操作很多，可以将数据转换计算成你想要的数据。

• Sink：接收器，Flink 将转换计算后的数据发送的地点 ，你可能需要存储下来，Flink 常见的 Sink 大概有如下几类：

  • 写入文件
  • 打印输出
  • 写入 socket
  • 自定义的 sink 。自定义的 sink 常见的有 Apache kafka、RabbitMQ、MySQL、ElasticSearch、Apache Cassandra、Hadoop FileSystem 等，同理你也可以定义自己的 Sink。
    

环境搭建

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-base</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <scala.version>2.11</scala.version>
        <flink.version>1.6.1</flink.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.5</hadoop.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--Flink TableAPI-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入scala的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.10_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--模块二 流处理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--对象和json 互相转换的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.44</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-runtime-web_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 指定mysql-connector的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                    <!--<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <args>
                                <!--<arg>-make:transitive</arg>-->
                                <arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
                                <arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
                            </args>

                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <!--
                                        zip -d learn_spark.jar META-INF/*.RSA META-INF/*.DSA META-INF/*.SF
                                        -->
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.demo.batch.BatchFromCollection</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>

                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.demo.env.BatchRemoteEven</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>