1) 根据“程序集的签名”获取已运行的实例
2) 根据“进程名称”获取已运行的实例
3) 根据“进程名称和路径”获取已运行的实例
4) 根据“Mutex”判断是否有相同的实例在运行
其他相关代码
///
<summary>
/// 根据“程序集的签名”获取已运行的实例
/// .EXE 文件改名或路径改变,此方法可正常工作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 前一个实例的 Process </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 需要对程序集进行签名。存在问题:速度稍慢。 </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByAssemblyName( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
AssemblyName currentAssemblyName =
AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
AssemblyName processAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
// 排除一些其他进程,可以加快点速度。
if (process.Id != current.Id &&
process.ProcessName != " System " &&
process.ProcessName != " csrss " &&
process.ProcessName != " svchost " &&
process.ProcessName != " services " &&
process.ProcessName != " smss " &&
process.ProcessName != " winlogon " &&
process.ProcessName != " explorer " &&
process.ProcessName != " pds " &&
process.ProcessName != " alg " &&
process.ProcessName != " msdtc " &&
process.ProcessName != " spoolsv " &&
process.ProcessName != " lsass " &&
process.ProcessName != " Idle " &&
process.ProcessName != " iexplore " &&
process.ProcessName != " sqlserver " &&
process.ProcessName != " notepad " &&
process.ProcessName != " 360tray " &&
process.ProcessName != " XDict "
)
{
try
{
// 获取文件的程序集
processAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(process.MainModule.FileName);
}
catch (Exception)
{
processAssemblyName = null ;
}
// 通过 GetPublicKey() 来获取程序集的公钥;需要对程序集签名,否则 GetPublicKey() 返回的是 Null。
if (processAssemblyName != null &&
CompareBytes(currentAssemblyName.GetPublicKey(),
processAssemblyName.GetPublicKey()))
{
runningProcess = process;
returnValue = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
/// 根据“程序集的签名”获取已运行的实例
/// .EXE 文件改名或路径改变,此方法可正常工作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 前一个实例的 Process </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 需要对程序集进行签名。存在问题:速度稍慢。 </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByAssemblyName( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
AssemblyName currentAssemblyName =
AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
AssemblyName processAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
// 排除一些其他进程,可以加快点速度。
if (process.Id != current.Id &&
process.ProcessName != " System " &&
process.ProcessName != " csrss " &&
process.ProcessName != " svchost " &&
process.ProcessName != " services " &&
process.ProcessName != " smss " &&
process.ProcessName != " winlogon " &&
process.ProcessName != " explorer " &&
process.ProcessName != " pds " &&
process.ProcessName != " alg " &&
process.ProcessName != " msdtc " &&
process.ProcessName != " spoolsv " &&
process.ProcessName != " lsass " &&
process.ProcessName != " Idle " &&
process.ProcessName != " iexplore " &&
process.ProcessName != " sqlserver " &&
process.ProcessName != " notepad " &&
process.ProcessName != " 360tray " &&
process.ProcessName != " XDict "
)
{
try
{
// 获取文件的程序集
processAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(process.MainModule.FileName);
}
catch (Exception)
{
processAssemblyName = null ;
}
// 通过 GetPublicKey() 来获取程序集的公钥;需要对程序集签名,否则 GetPublicKey() 返回的是 Null。
if (processAssemblyName != null &&
CompareBytes(currentAssemblyName.GetPublicKey(),
processAssemblyName.GetPublicKey()))
{
runningProcess = process;
returnValue = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
2) 根据“进程名称”获取已运行的实例
///
<summary>
/// 根据“进程名称”获取已运行的实例
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 前一个实例的 Process </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 存在问题:1)有可能有相同的进程名; 2)修改了文件名,此方法失效。 </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByProcessName( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (process.ProcessName == current.ProcessName)
{
runningProcess = process;
returnValue = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
/// 根据“进程名称”获取已运行的实例
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 前一个实例的 Process </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 存在问题:1)有可能有相同的进程名; 2)修改了文件名,此方法失效。 </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByProcessName( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (process.ProcessName == current.ProcessName)
{
runningProcess = process;
returnValue = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
3) 根据“进程名称和路径”获取已运行的实例
///
<summary>
/// 根据“进程名称和路径”获取已运行的实例
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 前一个实例的 Process </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 存在问题:修改了文件名或改变了文件路径,此方法失效。 </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByProcessFullName( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (process.MainModule.FileName ==
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)
{
runningProcess = process;
returnValue = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
/// 根据“进程名称和路径”获取已运行的实例
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 前一个实例的 Process </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 存在问题:修改了文件名或改变了文件路径,此方法失效。 </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByProcessFullName( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
if (process.MainModule.FileName ==
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)
{
runningProcess = process;
returnValue = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return returnValue;
}
4) 根据“Mutex”判断是否有相同的实例在运行
///
<summary>
/// 根据“Mutex”判断是否有相同的实例在运行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 总是 null </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 存在问题:不能返回前一个实例的 Process </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByMutex( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
bool isCreated;
Mutex m = new Mutex( false , " OneInstance " , out isCreated);
if ( ! (isCreated))
{
MessageBox.Show( " 已经有相同的实例在运行。 " , " 提示 " ,
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
returnValue = ! isCreated;
return returnValue;
}
/// 根据“Mutex”判断是否有相同的实例在运行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="runningProcess"> 总是 null </param>
/// <returns> 是否有相同的实例在运行 ture/false </returns>
/// <remarks> 存在问题:不能返回前一个实例的 Process </remarks>
private static bool GetRunningProcessByMutex( out Process runningProcess)
{
bool returnValue = false ;
runningProcess = null ;
bool isCreated;
Mutex m = new Mutex( false , " OneInstance " , out isCreated);
if ( ! (isCreated))
{
MessageBox.Show( " 已经有相同的实例在运行。 " , " 提示 " ,
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
returnValue = ! isCreated;
return returnValue;
}
其他相关代码
其他相关代码
私有方法#region 私有方法
/**//// <summary>
/// 设置指定进程的窗口为活动
/// </summary>
private static void SetForegroundProcess(Process process)
{
bool isIcon = IsIconic(process.MainWindowHandle);
// 窗口是否已最小化
if (isIcon)
{
// 还原窗口
ShowWindowAsync(process.MainWindowHandle, SW_RESTORE);
}
else
{
// 将窗口设为前台窗口
SetForegroundWindow(process.MainWindowHandle);
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 比较两个字节数组是否相等
/// </summary>
private static bool CompareBytes(byte[] bytes1, byte[] bytes2)
{
if (bytes1 == null || bytes2 == null)
return false;
if (bytes1.Length != bytes2.Length)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes1.Length; i++)
{
if (bytes1[i] != bytes2[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
Windows API 声明#region Windows API 声明
/**//// <summary>
/// 恢复一个最小化的程序,并将其激活
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>非零表示成功,零表示失败</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool OpenIcon(IntPtr hWnd);
/**//// <summary>
/// 窗口是否已最小化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>非零表示成功,零表示失败</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);
/**//// <summary>
/// 将窗口设为系统的前台窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>非零表示成功,零表示失败</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
/**//// <summary>
/// 与ShowWindow相似,只是这时的ShowWindow命令会投递到指定的窗口,然后进行异步处理。
/// 这样一来,就可控制从属于另一个进程的窗口的可视情况。
/// 同时无须担心另一个进程挂起的时候,自己的应用程序也会牵连其中返回值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="cmdShow">为窗口指定可视性方面的一个命令</param>
/// <returns>如窗口之前是可见的,则返回TRUE(非零),否则返回FALSE(零)</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
private const int SW_HIDE = 0; //隐藏窗口,活动状态给令一个窗口
private const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; //用原来的大小和位置显示一个窗口,同时令其进入活动状态
private const int SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2; //最小化窗口,并将其激活
private const int SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3; //最大化窗口,并将其激活
private const int SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4; //用最近的大小和位置显示一个窗口,同时不改变活动窗口
private const int SW_RESTORE = 9; //用原来的大小和位置显示一个窗口,同时令其进入活动状态
private const int SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10; //根据默认 创建窗口时的样式 来显示
#endregion
私有方法#region 私有方法
/**//// <summary>
/// 设置指定进程的窗口为活动
/// </summary>
private static void SetForegroundProcess(Process process)
{
bool isIcon = IsIconic(process.MainWindowHandle);
// 窗口是否已最小化
if (isIcon)
{
// 还原窗口
ShowWindowAsync(process.MainWindowHandle, SW_RESTORE);
}
else
{
// 将窗口设为前台窗口
SetForegroundWindow(process.MainWindowHandle);
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 比较两个字节数组是否相等
/// </summary>
private static bool CompareBytes(byte[] bytes1, byte[] bytes2)
{
if (bytes1 == null || bytes2 == null)
return false;
if (bytes1.Length != bytes2.Length)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes1.Length; i++)
{
if (bytes1[i] != bytes2[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
Windows API 声明#region Windows API 声明
/**//// <summary>
/// 恢复一个最小化的程序,并将其激活
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>非零表示成功,零表示失败</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool OpenIcon(IntPtr hWnd);
/**//// <summary>
/// 窗口是否已最小化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>非零表示成功,零表示失败</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);
/**//// <summary>
/// 将窗口设为系统的前台窗口
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>非零表示成功,零表示失败</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
/**//// <summary>
/// 与ShowWindow相似,只是这时的ShowWindow命令会投递到指定的窗口,然后进行异步处理。
/// 这样一来,就可控制从属于另一个进程的窗口的可视情况。
/// 同时无须担心另一个进程挂起的时候,自己的应用程序也会牵连其中返回值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="cmdShow">为窗口指定可视性方面的一个命令</param>
/// <returns>如窗口之前是可见的,则返回TRUE(非零),否则返回FALSE(零)</returns>
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
private const int SW_HIDE = 0; //隐藏窗口,活动状态给令一个窗口
private const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; //用原来的大小和位置显示一个窗口,同时令其进入活动状态
private const int SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2; //最小化窗口,并将其激活
private const int SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3; //最大化窗口,并将其激活
private const int SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4; //用最近的大小和位置显示一个窗口,同时不改变活动窗口
private const int SW_RESTORE = 9; //用原来的大小和位置显示一个窗口,同时令其进入活动状态
private const int SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10; //根据默认 创建窗口时的样式 来显示
#endregion