Launcher3 源码分析（二）屏幕适配

在Launcher加载的过程中会动态的根据当前设备的屏幕参数初始化DynamicGrid，DynamicGrid中只包含了三个变量mMinWidth（单位DP），mMinHeight（单位DP），mProfile。动态适配的逻辑以及适配后的属性值都在DeviceProfile中。

Launcher加载过程中调用LauncherAppState的initDynamicGrid函数。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
......
        // Lazy-initialize the dynamic grid
        DeviceProfile grid = app.initDynamicGrid(this,
                Math.min(smallestSize.x, smallestSize.y),
                Math.min(largestSize.x, largestSize.y),
                realSize.x, realSize.y,
                dm.widthPixels, dm.heightPixels);
......
}

在initDynamicGrid中初始化DynamicGrid，初始化的过程会创建一系列的DeviceProfile并保存到集合中作为适配参数。

public DynamicGrid(Context context, Resources resources,
                       int minWidthPx, int minHeightPx,
                       int widthPx, int heightPx,
                       int awPx, int ahPx) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = resources.getDisplayMetrics();
        ArrayList<DeviceProfile> deviceProfiles =
                new ArrayList<DeviceProfile>();
        boolean hasAA = !AppsCustomizePagedView.DISABLE_ALL_APPS;
        // Our phone profiles include the bar sizes in each orientation
        deviceProfiles.add(new DeviceProfile("Super Short Stubby",
                255, 300,  2, 3,  48, 13, (hasAA ? 5 : 4), 48));
        deviceProfiles.add(new DeviceProfile("Shorter Stubby",
                255, 400,  3, 3,  48, 13, (hasAA ? 5 : 4), 48));
        deviceProfiles.add(new DeviceProfile("Short Stubby",
                275, 420,  3, 4,  48, 13, (hasAA ? 5 : 4), 48));
        deviceProfiles.add(new DeviceProfile("Stubby",
                255, 450,  3, 4,  48, 13, (hasAA ? 5 : 4), 48));
        deviceProfiles.add(new DeviceProfile("Nexus S",
                296, 491.33f,  4, 4,  48, 13, (hasAA ? 5 : 4), 48));
        deviceProfiles.add(new DeviceProfile("Nexus 4",
                359, 518,  4, 4,  60, 13, (hasAA ? 5 : 4), 56));
        ........

        mMinWidth = dpiFromPx(minWidthPx, dm);
        mMinHeight = dpiFromPx(minHeightPx, dm);
        mProfile = new DeviceProfile(context, deviceProfiles,
                mMinWidth, mMinHeight,
                widthPx, heightPx,
                awPx, ahPx,
                resources);
    }

在DeviceProfile的构造函数中根据参数进行适配的具体工作。

DeviceProfile(....) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = resources.getDisplayMetrics();
        ArrayList<DeviceProfileQuery> points =
                new ArrayList<DeviceProfileQuery>();
        transposeLayoutWithOrientation =
                resources.getBoolean(R.bool.hotseat_transpose_layout_with_orientation);
        minWidthDps = minWidth;
        minHeightDps = minHeight;

        ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(),
                this.getClass().getName());
        defaultWidgetPadding = AppWidgetHostView.getDefaultPaddingForWidget(context, cn, null);
        edgeMarginPx = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.dynamic_grid_edge_margin);
        desiredWorkspaceLeftRightMarginPx = 2 * edgeMarginPx;
        pageIndicatorHeightPx = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.dynamic_grid_page_indicator_height);

        // Interpolate the rows
        for (DeviceProfile p : profiles) {
            points.add(new DeviceProfileQuery(p.minWidthDps, p.minHeightDps, p.numRows));
        }
        numRows = Math.round(invDistWeightedInterpolate(minWidth, minHeight, points));
        // Interpolate the columns
        points.clear();
        for (DeviceProfile p : profiles) {
            points.add(new DeviceProfileQuery(p.minWidthDps, p.minHeightDps, p.numColumns));
        }
        numColumns = Math.round(invDistWeightedInterpolate(minWidth, minHeight, points));
        // Interpolate the icon size
        points.clear();
        for (DeviceProfile p : profiles) {
            points.add(new DeviceProfileQuery(p.minWidthDps, p.minHeightDps, p.iconSize));
        }
        iconSize = invDistWeightedInterpolate(minWidth, minHeight, points);
        iconSizePx = DynamicGrid.pxFromDp(iconSize, dm);
        ......
    }

1.初始化包括边距，分页图标高度等在dimen中定义的基础数据。

defaultWidgetPadding = AppWidgetHostView.getDefaultPaddingForWidget(context, cn, null);
        edgeMarginPx = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.dynamic_grid_edge_margin);
        desiredWorkspaceLeftRightMarginPx = 2 * edgeMarginPx;
        pageIndicatorHeightPx = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.dynamic_grid_page_indicator_height);

2.计算行数,列数，图标大小等

// Interpolate the rows
        for (DeviceProfile p : profiles) {
            points.add(new DeviceProfileQuery(p.minWidthDps, p.minHeightDps, p.numRows));
        }
        numRows = Math.round(invDistWeightedInterpolate(minWidth, minHeight, points));
        // Interpolate the columns
        points.clear();

计算的核心方法为invDistWeightedInterpolate，其计算原则为：遍历DeviceProfileQuery的集合，其宽高与当前屏幕的宽高最接近的元素权重越高，最终结果越接近该DeviceProfileQuery的value.

根据给定的minWidth，minHeight创建一个基准Point xy，并根据与基准点的坐标由近及远对points进行重新排序。

private float invDistWeightedInterpolate(float width, float height,
                ArrayList<DeviceProfileQuery> points) {
        float sum = 0;
        float weights = 0;
        float pow = 5;
        float kNearestNeighbors = 3;
        final PointF xy = new PointF(width, height);

        ArrayList<DeviceProfileQuery> pointsByNearness = points;
        //根据两点距离由小到大排序
        Collections.sort(pointsByNearness, new Comparator<DeviceProfileQuery>() {
            public int compare(DeviceProfileQuery a, DeviceProfileQuery b) {
                return (int) (dist(xy, a.dimens) - dist(xy, b.dimens));
            }
        });
        //只取前三个值进行加权
        for (int i = 0; i < pointsByNearness.size(); ++i) {
            DeviceProfileQuery p = pointsByNearness.get(i);
            if (i < kNearestNeighbors) {
                float w = weight(xy, p.dimens, pow);
                if (w == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    return p.value;
                }
                weights += w;
            }
        }
        //取前三个值，并根据其权重计算最终值
        for (int i = 0; i < pointsByNearness.size(); ++i) {
            DeviceProfileQuery p = pointsByNearness.get(i);
            if (i < kNearestNeighbors) {
                float w = weight(xy, p.dimens, pow);
                sum += w * p.value / weights;
            }
        }

        return sum;
    }

//权重为两点的距离5次方分之一，则距离大的点对结果影响急剧变小
private float weight(PointF a, PointF b,
                        float pow) {
        float d = dist(a, b);
        if (d == 0f) {
            return Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
        }
        return (float) (1f / Math.pow(d, pow));
    }

最终将invDistWeightedInterpolate方法返回的结果四舍五入后就得到最终值。行数，列数，Icon的size等计算方式相同。

经过初始化后，该DeviceProfile即为定义了整个app的用户界面展示方式。在应用的整个生命周期的各个环节都可以看到它的身影。

        LauncherAppState app = LauncherAppState.getInstance();
        DeviceProfile grid = app.getDynamicGrid().getDeviceProfile();