可能是最新的两边宽度固定中间自适应布局方式的总结（手动狗头）

话不多说，showCode

<template>
    <div class="elmentArrage">
      <div class="part1">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="center"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="part2">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
        <div class="center"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="part3">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="center">
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd
          asdfdasfsadfasdfasdfasdddddddddddddddddddddd

        </div>
        <div class="right"></div>
      </div>
      <div class="part4">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="center"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
// 两边宽度固定， 中间自适应
export default {

}
</script>

<style scoped lang="less">
  .left {
    background-color: #ed4014;
    width: 200px;
  }
  .center {
    background-color: #2db7f5;
  }
  .right {
    background-color: #19be6b;
    width: 200px;
  }
  /*calc  */
  .part1 {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 0; /* 去除inline-block元素的间距 */
    div {
      font-size: 12px; /* 去除inline-block元素的间距 */
      height: 200px;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .center {
      width: calc(100% - 400px)
    }
  }
  // 利用浮动和定位 这种情况下center要在最后
  .part2 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    div {
      height: 200px;
    }
    .left{
      display: inline-block;
      float: left;
    }
    .right {
      float: right;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .center {
      position: relative; // 用absolute会有问题
      margin-right: 200px;
      margin-left: 200px;
    }
  }
  // 定位: 这种情况下需要内容把center撑开，没有内容的情况下，center宽度就为0
  .part3 {
    position: relative;
    font-size: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    div {
      font-size: 12px;
      height: 200px;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    .left {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
    }
    .right {
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
    }
    .center {
      margin: 0 200px;
      position: relative;
    }
  }
  // flex
  .part4 {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    div {
      height: 200px;
    }
    .left {
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .right {
      flex-shrink: 0; // 没有这个属性，两边会被压缩
    }
    .center {
      flex-grow: 1; // 没有这个属性，便需要用内容撑开
    }
  }
</style>

总结： 其实我们可以看出来这些方法就是两个原理

1. 通过脱离普通文档流的方式来使两边的元素不影响中间元素的布局，通过margin来把中间元素出一定的宽度留给脱离了文档流的边缘元素
2. 通过css提供的属性，来使页面动态的计算三个元素的布局宽度