MPLS实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 21:57:19 发布

梦境玩家

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 21:57:19 发布

阅读量104

点赞数

文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenql_/article/details/128926808

版权

该文详细描述了如何搭建一个公网，包括配置IP地址、启用OSPF协议，以及在R2、R3、R4路由器上启动MPLS。接着，建立了从R1到R5的VPN连接，通过BGP协议交换路由信息，并配置静态路由确保连通性。此外，还设置了R2与R7之间的RIP和OSPF协议，最后讨论了双向重发布在R2和R4上的应用，以实现不同VPN实例间的路由交互。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、题目

2、拓扑图

3、搭建公网（R2,R3,R4,R7）

3.1配置ip以及环回

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

其中R2,R3,R4类似运营商;R7类似客户

3.2、启动OSPF协议

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

由于R7其实是客户，此时R2，R3是不能访问R7的，所以把R4与R7的接口调成沉默接口

[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0

R7作为客户，应有一个缺省路由指向运营商

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 47.1.1.1

此时R7可以访问R2，R3环回

此时公网已通

4、启动MPLS

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

5、建立VPN

5.1、R1与R5

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

5.1.1、启动R2的VPN

[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

把接口关到空间里

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b

再配置ip

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

5.1.2、启动R4的VPN

[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

5.1.3、建立BGP协议

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

5.1.4、配置静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1

其余两条稍后由R4发送过来

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route direct 
[r2-bgp-b]import-route static

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-b]import-route static

5.1.5、结果

5.2、R2与R7

[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1

[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24

5.2.1、启动RIP协议

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]ver 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

5.2.2、启动OSPF协议

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

6、双向重发布

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-a]import-route rip 1

[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp