python学习--数组推导

数组推导

这是Python最强大,也是最性感的功能:

list = [expression for var in list condition]

它相当于这样的逻辑:

list = [];
for var in list:
    if condition:
         execute expression;
         add result of expression to list
return list;

一句话,相当于这么多逻辑,可见数组推导是一个十分强大的功能:

    >>> a = range(4);  
    >>> a  
    [0, 1, 2, 3]  
    >>> [x*x for x in a if x % 2 == 0]  
    [0, 4]  
    >>>  

遍历列表a,对其是偶数的项,乘方.