CollectionUtils工具类的使用

来自：小小程序员。 本文仅作记录

org.apache.commons.collections包下的CollectionUtils工具类，下面说说它的用法：

一、集合判空

通过CollectionUtils工具类的isEmpty方法可以轻松判断集合是否为空，isNotEmpty方法判断集合不为空。

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(2);
list.add(1);
list.add(3);
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
    System.out.println("集合为空");
}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(list)) {
    System.out.println("集合不为空");
}

二、对两个集合进行交、并、补、差集操作

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(2);
list.add(1);
list.add(3);

List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
list2.add(2);
list2.add(4);
 
//获取并集
Collection<Integer> unionList = CollectionUtils.union(list, list2);
System.out.println(unionList);
 
//获取交集
Collection<Integer> intersectionList = CollectionUtils.intersection(list, list2);
System.out.println(intersectionList);
 
//获取交集的补集
Collection<Integer> disjunctionList = CollectionUtils.disjunction(list, list2);
System.out.println(disjunctionList);
 
//获取差集
Collection<Integer> subtractList = CollectionUtils.subtract(list, list2);
System.out.println(subtractList);

运行结果：
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[2]
[1, 3, 4]
[1, 3]

三、从一个对象的集合中，获取某一属性的集合

从一个对象的集合中，获取某一属性的集合。如，从人员信息集合中获取人员姓名的集合

List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
		map1.put("name", "张三");
		map1.put("age", 1);
		Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
		map2.put("name", "李四");
		map2.put("age", 2);
		Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
		map3.put("name", "王五");
		map3.put("age", 3);
		list.add(map1);
		list.add(map2);
		list.add(map3);
		List<String> nameList = (List<String>) CollectionUtils.collect(
				list, new Transformer() {
					public Object transform(Object arg0) {
						Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) arg0;
						return map.get("name");
					}
				});
		System.out.println(nameList);

运行结果：
[张三, 李四, 王五]

四、从一个对象集合中过滤出只符合要求的对象

List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
		List<Map<String, Object>> tarList = new ArrayList<>();
		Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
		map1.put("name", "张三");
		map1.put("age", 1);
		Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
		map2.put("name", "张三");
		map2.put("age", 2);
		Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
		map3.put("name", "王五");
		map3.put("age", 3);
		list.add(map1);
		list.add(map2);
		list.add(map3);
		CollectionUtils.filter(list, new Predicate(){
			public boolean evaluate(Object arg0) {
				Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>)arg0;
				return "张三".equals((String)map.get("name"))
				   && 2 == Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(map.get("age")));
			}
		});
		System.out.println(list);

执行结果：
[{name=张三, age=2}]