LeetCode - 223. Rectangle Area

这道题目的思路比较直接，根据以前做数学题的经验，首先计算出两个长方形的面积，然后进行是否重叠的判断，题目里的重点就在于重叠的判断，判断的方式如下，也比较容易理解：

int left = Math.max(A, E);
int right = Math.min(C, G);
int bottom = Math.max(B, F);
int top = Math.min(D, H);
        
// Check if overlaps
int overlap = 0;
if(right > left && top > bottom){

    overlap = (right - left) * (top - bottom);
}

最后再进行面积的计算即可，面积 = 两个长方形的面积 - 重叠的面积，整体的代码如下：

public class Solution {
    public int computeArea(int A, int B, int C, int D, int E, int F, int G, int H) {
        // Calculate area of both squares
        int areaOfSqrA = (C - A) * (D - B);
        int areaOfSqrB = (G - E) * (H - F);
        
        int left = Math.max(A, E);
        int right = Math.min(C, G);
        int bottom = Math.max(B, F);
        int top = Math.min(D, H);
        
        // Check if overlaps
        int overlap = 0;
        if(right > left && top > bottom){
            overlap = (right - left) * (top - bottom);
        }
        
        return areaOfSqrA + areaOfSqrB - overlap;
    }
}

知识点：

1. 注意这道题目中重叠的判断方法，不是使用一个很复杂的if语句去判断，这样更加清晰易理解