Pytorch 深度学习实践Lecture_5 Linear Regression with Pytorch

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使用Pytorch搭建线性模型

1. 准备数据集

2. 设计模型类

3. 定义loss以及优化器

4. 训练 forward -> backward -> update

线性模型

   

import torch
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


class LinearModel(torch.nn.Module):
    """
    __init_ and forward function have to be implemented
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearModel, self).__init__()
        # torch.nn.Linear(in_features_size: int, out_features_size: int)
        self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(1, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        y_pred = self.linear(x)
        return y_pred


x_data = torch.tensor([[1.0], [2.0], [3.0]])
y_data = torch.tensor([[2.0], [4.0], [6.0]])
model = LinearModel()
"""
torch.nn.MSELoss(size_average=False)
size_average: if calculate the loss average
size_average = True ->  loss = 1/N * xxx
size_average = False ->  loss = xxx
size_average only affect learning rate value
"""
criterion = torch.nn.MSELoss()
# model.parameters(): get all parameters of current model
# lr: learning rate
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
epoch_list = []
loss_list = []
for epoch in range(100):
    y_pred = model(x_data)
    loss = criterion(y_pred, y_data)
    print(epoch, loss)
    epoch_list.append(epoch)
    loss_list.append(loss.item())

    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()

print("w=", model.linear.weight.item())
print("b=", model.linear.bias.item())
plt.plot(epoch_list, loss_list)
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.show()

x_test = torch.Tensor([[4.0]])
y_test = model(x_test)
print('y_pred=', y_test.data)

结果显示：