对象内存直接在老年代分配

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 21:20:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 21:20:57 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： JVM GC 垃圾收集器新生代老生代

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shi2huang/article/details/80092261

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对象优先在新生代分配，但是有的情况对象直接在老年代分配，如下：

1、分配的对象大小大于eden space。适合所有收集器。

2、eden space剩余空间不足分配，且需要分配对象内存大小不小于eden space总空间的一半，直接分配到老年代，不触发Minor GC。适合-XX:+UseParallelGC、-XX:+UseParallelOldGC，即适合Parallel Scavenge。

3、大对象直接进入老年代，使用-XX:PretenureSizeThreshold参数控制，适合-XX:+UseSerialGC、-XX:+UseParNewGC、-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC，即适合Serial和ParNew收集器。

以下是测试过程：

一、第一种情况。

测试代码：

	/**
	 * 对象大小超过了eden space大小，-Xms30m -Xmx30m -Xmn10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails
	 */
	private static void testMoreThanEden() {

		/* Eden区为8M，from/to space各为1M */
		LargeObject largeOb1 = new LargeObject(_1M * 8, "largeOb1");
	}

1、测试环境：JDK1.8.0_144，Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM

-XX:+UseSerialGC -Xms20m -Xmx20m -Xmn10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails

测试结果：

Over Constructing LargeObject largeOb1

Heap
 def new generation   total 9216K, used 1148K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)
  eden space 8192K,  14% used [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000fed1f168, 0x00000000ff400000)
  from space 1024K,   0% used [0x00000000ff400000, 0x00000000ff400000, 0x00000000ff500000)
  to   space 1024K,   0% used [0x00000000ff500000, 0x00000000ff500000, 0x00000000ff600000)
 tenured generation   total 10240K, used 8192K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)
   the space 10240K,  80% used [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ffe00010, 0x00000000ffe00200, 0x0000000100000000)
 Metaspace       used 2784K, capacity 4486K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K
  class space    used 300K, capacity 386K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

2、测试环境：JDK1.8.0_144，Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
-XX:+UseParNewGC -Xms20m -Xmx20m -Xmn10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails
测试结果：

Over Constructing LargeObject largeOb1

Heap
 par new generation   total 9216K, used 1148K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)
  eden space 8192K,  14% used [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000fed1f168, 0x00000000ff400000)
  from space 1024K,   0% used [0x00000000ff400000, 0x00000000ff400000, 0x00000000ff500000)
  to   space 1024K,   0% used [0x00000000ff500000, 0x00000000ff500000, 0x00000000ff600000)
 tenured generation   total 10240K, used 8192K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)
   the space 10240K,  80% used [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ffe00010, 0x00000000ffe00200, 0x0000000100000000)
 Metaspace       used 2784K, capacity 4486K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K
  class space    used 300K, capacity 386K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release

3、测试环境：JDK1.8.0_144，Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
-XX:+UseParallelGC/-XX:+UseParallelOldGC -Xms20m -Xmx20m -Xmn10m -XX:+PrintGCDetails

测试结果：

Over Constructing LargeObject largeOb1

Heap
 PSYoungGen      total 9216K, used 1148K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)
  eden space 8192K, 14% used [0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ff71f168,0x00000000ffe00000)
  from space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff00000,0x0000000100000000)
  to   space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000fff00000)
 ParOldGen       total 10240K, used 8192K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)
  object space 10240K, 80% used [0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000ff400010,0x00000000ff600000)
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