Oracle11gR2（三）-启动关闭

Oracle11gR2-启动关闭

参考链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/conserdao/p/8810479.html.

启动lsnrctl

1. 切换账号
   su - oracle

2. 检查状态
   lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-NOV-2020 18:34:03
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

没有在运行

3. 启动lsnrctl
   lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 24-NOV-2020 18:36:40
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Starting /data/database/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /data/database/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /data/database/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux7-100/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                24-NOV-2020 18:36:42
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /data/database/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /data/database/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux7-100/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

启动成功

关闭lsnrctl

lsnrctl stop

[oracle@linux7-100 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-NOV-2020 10:25:10
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The command completed successfully

启动实例

1. 以system用户身份登陆oracle
   如果退格、上翻键乱码，请安装rlwrap
   参考：https://blog.csdn.net/shijin741231/article/details/110119551.

[oracle@linux7-100 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 24 18:42:39 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL> 
SQL> conn as sysdba
Enter user-name: system
Enter password: 
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> 

3. 启动实例

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  784998400 bytes
Fixed Size                  2217464 bytes
Variable Size             473958920 bytes
Database Buffers          301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers                6832128 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> 

关闭实例

SQL> shutdown
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>