Spring MVC手动配置
一直以来做项目都再用Spring,但是都不是自己搭建的,虽然配置文件都认识,但也不是都清楚,今天就来手动配置springMVC格式。
首先,导入包这里就不多做赘述了,在web.xml文件里配置加载spring配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>myspringmvc</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> --> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 启动服务器是自动加载 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置加载spring的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> </web-app>
配置spring-servlet配置文件。
配置说明,<context:component-scan>标签的作用就是配置扫描包,spring会扫描该包下所有的Java文件,如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类,则把这些类注册为bean。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd"> <!-- 配置要扫描的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan> <context:component-scan base-package="service"></context:component-scan> <context:component-scan base-package="dao"></context:component-scan> <!--配置view层 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
viewResolver表示把view文件下面所有jsp文件作为MVC中view层。
网页文件结构如下:
1.controller层
配置如下
package controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import service.HomeService; @Controller @RequestMapping("home") public class HomeController { @Autowired @Qualifier("homeService") private HomeService homeService; @RequestMapping("homePage") public String homePage(){ homeService.home(); return "homePage"; } }
@Controller 负责注册一个bean 到spring 上下文中@RequestMapping 注解为控制器指定可以处理哪些 URL 请求
2.service层
package service; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service("homeService") public class HomeService { public void home(){ System.out.println("homeService调用成功!"); } }
dao层一般与数据库打交道,而这次我们只配置SpringMVC的配置,在这篇就不介绍数据库配置和dao层