ArcEngine代码GP邻域分析之焦点

磊磊正正

于 2024-02-20 17:36:26 发布

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文章标签： ArcEngine 邻域分析焦点统计

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shileimohan/article/details/136195441

版权

本文详细介绍了地理信息系统中的Viewshed分析工具，涉及参数解释（如输入栅格、观察点、输出栅格、Z因子、曲率修正和折射系数）、命令行示例以及编程脚本示例，展示了如何在ArcGIS中执行Viewshed计算。

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（2）文档参考

Viewshed_sa <in_raster> <in_observer_features> <out_raster> {z_factor} {FLAT_EARTH | CURVED_EARTH} {refractivity_coefficient}

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
<in_raster>	Input raster.	Composite Geodataset
<in_observer_features>	Observer point or polyline features.	Composite Geodataset
<out_raster>	The raster to be created. The output will only record the number of times each in_raster location can be seen by the in_observer_features observation points (or vertices for polylines). The observation frequency will be recorded in the VALUE item in the output raster's attribute table.	Raster Dataset
{z_factor}	The number of ground x,y units in one surface z unit. The z-factor adjusts the units of measure for the z units when they are different from the x,y units of the input surface. The z-values of the input surface are multiplied by the z-factor when calculating the final output surface. If the x,y units and z units are in the same units of measure, the z-factor is 1. This is the default. If the x,y units and z units are in different units of measure, the z-factor must be set to the appropriate factor, or the results will be incorrect. For example, if your z units are feet and your x,y units are meters, you would use a z-factor of 0.3048 to convert your z units from feet to meters (1 foot = 0.3048 meter).	Double
{FLAT_EARTH \| CURVED_EARTH}	Allows correction for the earth's curvature. FLAT_EARTH — No curvature correction will be applied. CURVED_EARTH — Curvature correction will be applied.	Boolean
{refractivity_coefficient}	Coefficient of the refraction of visible light in air. The default value is 0.13.	Double

Data types for geoprocessing tool parameters

Command line example

Viewshed_sa C:/data/dem C:/data/observers.shp C:/data/viewshed

Scripting syntax
About getting started with writing geoprocessing scripts
Viewshed_sa (in_raster, in_observer_features, out_raster, z_factor, curvature_correction, refractivity_coefficient)

Parameter	Explanation	Data Type
in_raster (Required)	Input raster.	Composite Geodataset
in_observer_features (Required)	Observer point or polyline features.	Composite Geodataset
out_raster (Required)	The raster to be created. The output will only record the number of times each in_raster location can be seen by the in_observer_features observation points (or vertices for polylines). The observation frequency will be recorded in the VALUE item in the output raster's attribute table.	Raster Dataset
z_factor (Optional)	The number of ground x,y units in one surface z unit. The z-factor adjusts the units of measure for the z units when they are different from the x,y units of the input surface. The z-values of the input surface are multiplied by the z-factor when calculating the final output surface. If the x,y units and z units are in the same units of measure, the z-factor is 1. This is the default. If the x,y units and z units are in different units of measure, the z-factor must be set to the appropriate factor, or the results will be incorrect. For example, if your z units are feet and your x,y units are meters, you would use a z-factor of 0.3048 to convert your z units from feet to meters (1 foot = 0.3048 meter).	Double
curvature_correction (Optional)	Allows correction for the earth's curvature. FLAT_EARTH — No curvature correction will be applied. CURVED_EARTH — Curvature correction will be applied.	Boolean
refractivity_coefficient (Optional)	Coefficient of the refraction of visible light in air. The default value is 0.13.	Double

Data types for geoprocessing tool parameters

（3）代码参考

/// <summary>
        /// GP视域
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="in_before_surface">输入填/挖之前的栅格表面</param>
        /// <param name="in_observer_point_features">输入观察点或观察折线要素</param>
        /// <param name="out_raster">输出栅格</param>Viewshed
        /// <param name="z_factor">Z 因子 (可选)</param>
        /// <param name="curvature_correction">输出地平面以上的栅格 (可选)</param>
        /// <param name="refractivity_coefficient">折射系数 (可选)</param>
        private void GPViewshed(string in_before_surface, string in_observer_features, string out_raster, double z_factor, string curvature_correction, double refractivity_coefficient)
        {
            Geoprocessor gp = new Geoprocessor();


            Viewshed op = new Viewshed();
            op.in_raster = in_before_surface;
            op.in_observer_features = in_observer_features;
            op.out_raster = out_raster;
            op.z_factor = z_factor;
            op.curvature_correction = curvature_correction;
            op.refractivity_coefficient = refractivity_coefficient;
            try
            {
                gp.Execute(op, null);
            }
            catch { }
        }